吉林大学学报(地球科学版) ›› 2015, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (2): 429-440.doi: 10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.201502108
李凤宪1, 白新会2, 万乐2, 关庆彬2, 李鹏川2
Li Fengxian1, Bai Xinhui2, Wan Le2, Guan Qingbin2, Li Pengchuan2
摘要:
在华北板块北缘白乃庙岛弧岩浆活动带中发现了一套石榴石白云母花岗岩。锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年结果显示,该石榴石白云母花岗岩的结晶年龄为(500.8±2.4)Ma,为晚寒武世岩浆活动的产物。主量元素岩石地球化学特征方面:该岩体富硅、铝(w(SiO2)=72.50%~74.11%;w(Al2O3)=14.73%~16.43%),贫铁、镁、钙(w(TFeO)=0.67%~1.14%;w(MgO)= 0.09%;w(CaO)=0.30%~0.61%),为高分异花岗岩(分异指数DI=91.99~93.20);铝饱和指数均大于1.1,发育富铝矿物石榴石和白云母,为过铝质花岗岩,但并非S型花岗岩;综合认为该石榴石白云母花岗岩是一套富铝、贫铁镁钙的高分异钙碱性I型花岗岩。微量元素特征方面:稀土总量较低,轻重稀土分馏不明显,具有强烈的负Eu异常;具明显的稀土元素四分组效应;并且部分岩石样品的Nb、Ta含量较高,暗示该岩体是分异岩浆与流体作用的产物。该岩体可为Nb、Ta等稀有金属成矿提供必要的物质基础。
中图分类号:
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