吉林大学学报(地球科学版) ›› 2016, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (5): 1589-1597.doi: 10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.201605307
• 地球探测与信息技术 • 上一篇
尤金凤1,2, 邢立新1, 潘军1, 单玄龙3, 樊瑞雪1, 曹会4
You Jinfeng1,2, Xing Lixin1, Pan Jun1, Shan Xuanlong3, Fan Ruixue1, Cao Hui4
摘要:
依据油砂中烃类的微渗漏和油砂组分光谱特征响应原理,利用Hyperion高光谱影像提取和识别与油砂分布相关的波谱信息,进行非常规油气能源——油砂分布的有利区预测。根据油砂所致烃类微渗漏的地表特征可知,低植被覆盖区的异常以矿物异常为主,中、高植被覆盖区的异常以植被异常为主。利用归一化植被指数表征地表植被的不同覆盖程度:当其值为[0.0,0.4)时,采用SAM(spectral angle method)提取矿物异常信息;当值为[0.4,0.7]和(0.7,1.0]时,分别采用LIC(lichenthaler index)和CTR(carter indices)方法提取植被异常信息。同时,为确保提取的矿物和植被异常信息的产生是由油砂中烃类的微渗漏所导致,以野外油砂反射光谱为端元,运用光谱角分类方法提取油砂信息,并将其与获取的矿物和植被异常信息进一步应用空间叠置分析确定油砂分布有利区。结果表明,综合运用野外实测高光谱数据和高光谱影像数据能够较准确地预测出研究区中油砂的分布位置。因此,应用高光谱影像进行油砂分布的有利区预测,可为未来利用遥感技术深入研究油砂可采储量评价提供参考依据。
中图分类号:
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