吉林大学学报(地球科学版) ›› 2018, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (5): 1378-1393.doi: 10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.20170163
戴加祺1, 黎广荣1,2, 郭福生1, 王超1, 王哲1, 张万良3, 于玉帅4
Dai Jiaqi1, Li Guangrong1,2, Guo Fusheng1, Wang Chao1, Wang Zhe1, Zhang Wanliang3, Yu Yushuai4
摘要: 相山铀矿田是我国最大的火山岩型铀矿田,其赋矿围岩主要为流纹英安岩、碎斑熔岩和部分前寒武纪变质岩和中生代花岗斑岩。碎斑熔岩的边缘亚相中发育直径10~20 cm的球形电气石囊包,其主要的矿物组合为电气石、石英以及少量长石、萤石,伴生少量晶质铀矿,另可见电气石交代早期的长石。利用显微镜、电子探针、激光剥蚀多接收等离子质谱仪等分析仪器,对相山如意亭地区碎斑熔岩中电气石囊包进行了详细的矿物学研究工作。电子探针成分分析显示,碎斑熔岩中电气石为典型的黑电气石,以富含Na、Fe等元素为特征,电气石中挥发性组分较高;其中,B2O3质量分数为9.38%~10.04%,F质量分数为0.10%~1.77%。成矿流体中高质量分数的B、F等挥发性组分及岩浆早期阶段的较高氧逸度环境使得U元素更易形成络合物,更利于U的迁移与富集。利用LA-MC-ICP-MS硼同位素微区原位分析法对碎斑熔岩中电气石的硼同位素进行分析测试,结果显示,电气石中的δ11 B质量分数为(-13.15±0.72)‰~(-12.28±0.63)‰,均值为(-12.72±0.94)‰,指示相山火山-侵入杂岩体主要来源于相山底部地壳基底岩石的部分熔融。
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