吉林大学学报(地球科学版) ›› 2020, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (2): 405-424.doi: 10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.20190324
和钟铧, 王启智, 王强
He Zhonghua, Wang Qizhi, Wang Qiang
摘要: 本文以内蒙古索伦地区好仁镇出露良好的中二叠世哲斯组碎屑岩为研究对象,利用碎屑岩地球化学特征和锆石年代学等示踪技术分析哲斯组沉积物源的年代和性质。测年结果显示,哲斯组砂岩碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄分为6组:282~244、352~294、468~379、513~482、802~580、2 500~1 800 Ma。碎屑岩地球化学具有高SiO2和低Fe2O3、FeO、MgO质量分数的特点,说明其母岩为长英质岩石。稀土、微量元素特征及其构造图解显示,哲斯组沉积物源区多具有大陆岛弧型和活动大陆边缘型的特点,少量反映被动大陆边缘的特点。对比研究显示,沉积物源区所反映的大陆岛弧型和活动大陆边缘型的构造环境是不同时期佳-蒙地块拼合碰撞和古亚洲洋南支北向俯冲的结果,少量所反映的被动大陆边缘环境可能是部分基底岩石形成时构造环境的响应。鉴于研究区位于兴安地块东南部,远离华北地块,且哲斯组碎屑岩多为长石岩屑砂岩、岩屑长石砂岩、岩屑砂岩,其结构成熟度和成分成熟度较低,显示近源沉积的特点,与其同期的火成岩均显示岛弧或活动大陆边缘的构造背景,据此推测哲斯组应形成于古亚洲洋南支向佳-蒙地块俯冲形成的弧后或弧间盆地环境,物源主要来自于佳-蒙地块南缘与岛弧或活动大陆边缘有关的火成岩,少量来自于佳-蒙地块的古老基底。
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