吉林大学学报(地球科学版) ›› 2020, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (3): 705-720.doi: 10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.20190061
• 地质与资源 • 上一篇
王鑫1,2, 林承焰1,2, 马存飞1,2, 陈柄屹1,2, 杜凯1,2, 李志鹏3
Wang Xin1,2, Lin Chengyan1,2, Ma Cunfei1,2, Chen Bingyi1,2, Du Kai1,2, Li Zhipeng3
摘要: 东营凹陷北部陡坡带发育的大量砂砾岩扇体在油气勘探与开发中占据重要地位。本文研究针对东营北带利563区块沙四上亚段砂砾岩扇体及其中发育的重力流沉积,通过岩心精细描述,依据岩性、粒度、构造将砂砾岩扇体划分出12种岩相。然后以发育相同水动力条件为单元,依据岩性和沉积机理将岩相在垂向上进行组合,划分8种水动力类型和8种岩相组合类型。再基于砂砾岩沉积的空间分布、尺度大小、接触关系和根据沉积物中泥岩的结构、纹理所细分出的7种泥岩类型所代表的各种环境,定义了5种砂砾岩扇体沉积形态特征:近端厚层砾石沉积、限制性水道沉积、非限制性舌状体沉积、非河道薄层沉积、远端细粒沉积。认为该区砂砾岩扇体为近岸水下扇,包括扇根沟道、沟道间、扇中辫状水道、水道间、扇中前缘、扇端泥6种沉积微相类型并归纳其综合鉴定特征。最终建立本区砂砾岩扇体的沉积过程和沉积模式。
中图分类号:
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