吉林大学学报(地球科学版) ›› 2015, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (1): 282-292.doi: 10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.201501302
沈金松1,2,3, 汪轩1, 魏帅帅1, 李曼1
Shen Jinsong1,2,3, Wang Xuan1, Wei Shuaishuai1, Li Man1
摘要:
可控源海洋电磁(MCSEM)勘探中空气波对海底电磁响应的影响已为业界所重视, 它是由水平电偶极子源发射的电磁信号沿空气-海水界面传播与来自海底地层的有效信号相互作用产生的。在浅水域勘探时, 空气波淹没来自地层的有效信号, 使浅水域MCSEM实现油气层识别产生困难。基于层状介质模型, 采用电磁场的模式分解理论导出了半空间电阻率模型的空气波表达式, 利用该式将空气波在海水层的传播近似用海水-空气界面与海底地层之间的多次鸣震表达。结合源和接收器两边电磁场的传播特征, 导出了有限水深时空气波近似关系, 用于近似模拟空气波响应。为了对比不同方法压制空气波的效果, 基于上行波场和下行波场的分解方法, 获得了含油气高阻储层上上行波的异常幅度增大数倍的结果, 显示了波场分解方法压制空气波的良好效果。最后, 利用不含油气层的背景模型和含油气储层模型电磁响应的数值模拟结果, 比较空气波渐近表达和波场分离2种空气波压制方法可知:对于水平层状模型后者效果更好;前者可适用于崎岖海底地层的数据处理, 后者只适用于水平海底地层。
中图分类号:
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