吉林大学学报(地球科学版) ›› 2016, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (1): 57-64.doi: 10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.201601106

• 地质与资源 • 上一篇    下一篇

地震沉积学在近岸水下扇沉积体系分析中的应用以泌阳凹陷东南部古近系核三上亚段为例

耿晓洁1,2, 朱筱敏2, 董艳蕾2   

  1. 1. 北京易华录信息技术股份有限公司, 北京 100043;
    2. 中国石油大学(北京)地球科学学院, 北京 102249
  • 收稿日期:2015-04-03 出版日期:2016-01-26 发布日期:2016-01-26
  • 通讯作者: 朱筱敏(1960),男,教授,博士生导师,主要从事沉积地质学和地震沉积学教学科研工作,E-mail:xmzhu@cup.edu.cn E-mail:xmzhu@cup.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:耿晓洁(1985),女,在站博士后,主要从事层序地层与沉积学方面的研究,E-mail:gengxj18@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(41272133, 41202078);中国石油大学(北京)科研基金(KYJJ2012-01-31)

Application of Seismic Sedimentology to Subaqueous Fan Complex Systems:A Case Study on Palaeogene He3 Section in Biyang Sag

Geng Xiaojie1,2, Zhu Xiaomin2, Dong Yanlei2   

  1. 1. Beijing E-Hualu Information Technology Co., Ltd, Beijing 100043, China;
    2. College of Geosciences, China University of Petroleum, Beijing 102249, China
  • Received:2015-04-03 Online:2016-01-26 Published:2016-01-26
  • Supported by:

    Supported by Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China (41272133, 41202078) and China University of Petroleum (Beijing) Reasearch Fund (KYJJ2012-01-31)

摘要:

泌阳凹陷东南部受盆地边界断层控制,主要沉积平氏、栗园两套近岸水下扇复合体。为解决砂砾岩体分布预测的难题,本次研究在建立泌阳凹陷东南部陡坡带核三上亚段高频层序地层格架的基础上,运用地震沉积学的技术,进行相位转换、分频处理、地层切片,分析研究区古近纪核桃园组上亚段4个四级层序(从上到下SQH31-SQH34)内,近岸水下扇复合沉积体系的砂体展布特征,并与钻井资料相结合,建立了研究区核三上亚段的沉积相模式。研究表明核三上亚段沉积早期,断裂活动强度大,SQH34-SQH33内扇体展布面积较大,核三上亚段沉积晚期SQH32-SQH31,扇体横向展布相对稳定。其中,中扇亚相的辫状水道砂体,以及扇体前端的滑塌浊积体是油气勘探的主要目标。

关键词: 泌阳凹陷, 地震沉积学, 近岸水下扇复合沉积体系, 油气, 核桃园组

Abstract:

Controlled by the boundary faults, Pingshi and Liyuan subaqueous fan complex systems are developed in the southeast of Biyang sag. In order to anticipate the distribution of sandbodies of subaqueous fan system, the high resolution sequence framework of He3 section is established, and on which the 90° phase shift technique, stratal slicing,and quantitative seismic sedimentology are used to analyze the characteristics of four sequential layers in He3 section, and further combing with the log data the sedimentary model of the He3 section is achieved. Based on this study, we find that during SQH34-SQH33 when the boundary faults were active strongly, the fans spreaded into a large area; while during SQH32-SQH31, the fans' distributions were relatively stable. Sandbodies of middle fans and slump turbidite are the targets for oil and gas exploration.

Key words: Biyang sag, seismic sedimentology, subaqueous fans complex, petroleum gas, Hetaoyuan Formation

中图分类号: 

  • P618.13

[1] 曾洪流, 朱筱敏,朱如凯,等. 陆相坳陷型盆地地震沉积学研究规范[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2012, 39(3):275-284. Zeng Hongliu, Zhu Xiaomin, Zhu Rukai, et al. Guidelines for Seismic Sedimentologic Study in Non-Marine Postrift Basin[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2012, 39(3):275-284.

[2] 朱筱敏, 董艳蕾,胡廷惠,等. 精细层序地层格架与地震沉积学研究:以泌阳凹陷核桃园组为例[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2011, 32(4):615-624. Zhu Xiaomin, Dong Yanlei, Hu Tinghui, et al. Seismic Sedimentology Study of Fine Sequence Stratigraphic Framework:A Case Study of the Hetaoyuan Formation in the Biyang Sag[J]. Oil and Gas Geology, 2011, 32(4):615-624.

[3] 郭璇, 潘建国,谭开俊,等. 地震沉积学在准噶尔盆地玛湖西斜坡区三叠系百口泉组的应用[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2012,23(2):359-364. Guo Xuan, Pan Jianguo, Tan Kaijun, et al. Applicaton of Seismic Sedimentology in Triassic Baikouquan Formation of Western Mahu Slope of Junggar Basin[J]. Natural Gas Geosciences, 2012, 23(2):359-364.

[4] 王一博, 朱筱敏,王继平,等. 地震沉积学在油田勘探开发中的应用:以滨里海盆地东部地区为例[J]. 西安石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2012, 27(1):1-6. Wang Yibo, Zhu Xiaomin, Wang Jiping, et al. Application of Seismic Sedimentoloty in Oilfied Exploration and Development:Taking the Eastern Area of Pre-Caspian Basin as an Example[J]. Journal of Xi'an Shiyou University(Natural Science Edition), 2012, 27(1):1-6.

[5] 刘长利, 朱筱敏,胡有山,等. 地震沉积学在识别陆相湖泊浊积砂体中的应用[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2011, 41(3):657-664. Liu Changli, Zhu Xiaomin, Hu Youshan, et al. Application of Seismic Sediment on Lacustrine Turbidite Depositon Indetification[J]. Journal of Jilin University:Earth Science Edition, 2011, 41(3):657-664.

[6] Zeng H, Hentz T F. High-Frequency Sequence Stratigraphy from Seismic Sedimentology:Applied to Miocene, Vermilion Block 50, Tiger Shoal Area, Offshore Louisiana[J]. AAPG Bulletin, 2004,88(2):153-174.

[7] 赵东娜, 朱筱敏,董艳蕾,等. 地震沉积学在湖盆缓坡滩坝砂体预测中的应用:以准噶尔盆地车排子地区下白垩统为例[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2014, 41(1):55-61. Zhao Dongna, Zhu Xiaomin, Dong Yanlei, et al. Application of Seismic Sedimentology to Prediction of Beach and Bar Sandbodies in Gentle Slop of Lacustrine Basin:A Case Study of the Lower Cretaceous in Chepaizi Area, Juggar Basin, NW China[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2014, 41(1):55-61.

[8] 李秀鹏, 曾洪流, 查明, 地震沉积学在识别三角洲沉积体系中的应用[J]. 成都理工大学学报(自然科学版), 2008, 1(6):625-629. Li Xiupeng, Zeng Hongliu, Zha Ming. Application of Seismic Sedimentology to Delta System[J]. Journal of Chengdu University of Technology(Science and Technology Edition), 2008, 1(6):625-629.

[9] Carter D C. 3-D Seismic Geomorphology:Insights into Fluvial Reservoir Deposition and Performance, Widuri Field, Java Sea[J]. AAPG Bulletin, 2003, 87(6):909-934.

[10] 胡受权, 颜其彬. 泌阳断陷双河赵凹地区陆相层序地层学模式[J]. 地质科学, 1998, 33(4):435-446. Hu Shouquan, Yan Qibin. Continetal Sequence Stratigraphyic Model of Shuanghe-Zhaowa in Biyang Sag[J]. Scientia Geologica Sinica, 1998, 33(4):435-446.

[11] 李斌, 孟自芳,李相博, 等. 泌阳凹陷下第三系构造特征与沉积体系[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2005, 35(3):332-339. Li Bin, Meng Zifang, Li Xiangbo, et al. The Structural Features and Depositonal Systems of the Early Tertiary in the Biyang Depression[J]. Journal of Jinlin University(Earth Science Edition), 2005, 35(3):332-339.

[12] 彭勇民, 周子勇, 曾联波, 等. 南阳地区泌阳凹陷沉积相展布与油气勘探[J]. 中国地质, 2012,39(1):119-126. Peng Yongmin, Zhou Ziyong, Zeng Lianbo, et al. Facies Distribution and Petroleum Exploration in Biyang Sag of Nangyang Area[J]. Geology in China, 2012, 39(1):119-126.

[13] 廖纪佳, 朱筱敏, 董艳蕾, 等. 南襄盆地泌阳凹陷深凹区核三段沉积特征及演化[J]. 地球学报, 2012,33(2):167-175. Liao Jijia, Zhu Xiaomin, Dong Yanlei, et al. Sidimentary Characteristics and Evolution of He-3 Formation in Deep Area of Biyang Sag, Nangxiang Basin[J]. Acta Geosicentica Sinica, 2012, 33(2):167-175.

[14] 董春梅, 张宪国, 林承焰. 有关地震沉积学若干问题的探讨[J]. 石油地球物理勘探, 2006, 11(4):405-409. Dong Chunmei, Zhang Xianguo, Lin Chengyan. Several Issues Related to Seismic Sedimentology[J]. Oil Geophysical Prospecting, 2006, 11(4):405-409.

[15] 董艳蕾, 朱筱敏, 耿晓洁, 等. 河南南襄盆地泌阳凹陷东南部古近系核桃园组物源分析[J]. 古地理学报, 2014, 16(1):115-124. Dong Yanlei, Zhu Xiaomin, Geng Xiaojie, et al. Provenance Analysis of the Paoleogene Hetaoyuan Formaiton in Southeastern Biyang Sag of Nanxiang Basin, Henan Province[J]. Journal of Palaeogeography, 2014, 16(1):115-124.

[16] 罗顺社, 陈晓军, 薛云涛,等. 泌阳凹陷南部陡坡带核三上亚段物源研究[J]. 石油天然气学报, 2010, 32(2):1-5. Luo Shunshe, Chen Xiaojun, Xue Yuntao, et al. Provenance Research on Upper Member of Eh3 of Steep Slope Zone in the South of Biyang Depression[J]. Journal of Oil and Gas Technology, 2010, 32(2):1-5.

[17] 庞军刚, 杨友运, 蒲秀刚. 断陷湖盆扇三角洲、近岸水下扇及湖底扇的识别特征[J]. 兰州大学学报(自然科学版), 2011, 12(4):18-23. Pang Jungang, Yang Youyun, Pu Xiugang. Identification Features of Fan Delta, Nearshore Subaqueous Fan and Fan Delta in Rift Basin[J]. Journal of Lanzhou University(Natural Sciences), 2011, 12(4):18-23.

[18] 赵俊青, 纪友亮,夏斌,等. 近岸水下扇沉积体系高精度层序地层学研究[J]. 沉积学报, 2005,23(3):490-497. Zhao Junqing, Ji Youliang, Xia Bin, et al. High-Resolution Sequence Research on Nerashore Subaqueous Fan System[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2005, 23(3):490-497.

[19] 张明安, 鲜本忠. 泌阳凹陷构造活动的沉积响应[J]. 西安石油大学学报(自然科学版), 2004, 19(2):9-12. Zhang Ming'an, Xian Benzhong. Response of Sedimentation to Structural Evolution in Biyang Sag[J]. Journal of Xi'an Shiyou University (Natural Science Edition), 2004, 19(2):9-12.

[1] 牟敦山, 付广, 陈雪晴. 南堡1号构造馆三段断盖配置油气渗漏部位及其控藏作用[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2018, 48(4): 1008-1017.
[2] 陈爱民. 澳大利亚Bonaparte盆地WA-406-P区块油气成藏条件及控制因素[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2018, 48(4): 965-980.
[3] 李文强, 郭巍, 孙守亮, 杨绪海, 刘帅, 侯筱煜. 塔里木盆地巴楚—麦盖提地区古生界油气藏成藏期次[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2018, 48(3): 640-651.
[4] 舒晴, 朱晓颖, 高维, 李瑞, 尹航. 三塘湖盆地航磁异常特征及油气远景预测[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2018, 48(2): 451-460.
[5] 姚刚, 董向欣, 李丽丽, 马国庆, 孟令顺. 东海陆架盆地构造划分的高精度重磁解释技术[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2018, 48(2): 517-524.
[6] 李昂, 鞠林波, 张丽艳. 塔里木盆地古城低凸起古-中生界构造演化特征与油气成藏关系[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2018, 48(2): 545-555.
[7] 杨德相, 付广, 孙同文, 李熹微, 姜海燕, 刘滨莹. 油源断裂优势通道输导油气能力综合评价方法及其应用[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2017, 47(6): 1678-1686.
[8] 马德龙, 何登发, 魏东涛, 王彦君, 魏彩茹. 准噶尔盆地南缘古牧地背斜多期构造变形特征[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2017, 47(6): 1695-1704.
[9] 张焕旭, 陈世加, 路俊刚, 刘超威, 陈娟, 李勇, 徐坤. “膨胀力”作用下致密砂岩储层石油运聚特征[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2017, 47(5): 1341-1351.
[10] 张博为, 付广, 张居和, 胡明, 刘峻桥, 王浩然. 油源断裂转换带裂缝发育及其对油气控制作用——以冀中坳陷文安斜坡议论堡地区沙二段为例[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2017, 47(2): 370-381.
[11] 李博南, 刘财, 郭智奇. 基于等效介质模型和频变AVO反演的裂缝储层参数估算方法[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2017, 47(1): 234-244.
[12] 陈冬霞, 庞雄奇, 杨克明, 祝渭平, 严青霞. 川西坳陷深层叠复连续型致密砂岩气藏成因及形成过程[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2016, 46(6): 1611-1623.
[13] 刘峻桥, 吕延防, 付广, 孙同文, 李佳兴. 正断层输导油气运移模式及其对油气分布的控制作用[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2016, 46(6): 1672-1683.
[14] 姜贵璞. 陆相断陷盆地油气空间互补分布成因及分布范围的确定方法[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2016, 46(6): 1649-1659.
[15] 刘财, 杨宝俊, 冯晅, 单玄龙, 田有, 刘洋, 鹿琪, 刘才华, 杨冬, 王世煜. 论油气资源的多元勘探[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2016, 46(4): 1208-1220.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!