吉林大学学报(地球科学版) ›› 2016, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (4): 1208-1220.doi: 10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.201604301

• 地球探测与信息技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

论油气资源的多元勘探

刘财1, 杨宝俊1, 冯晅1, 单玄龙2, 田有1, 刘洋1, 鹿琪1, 刘才华1, 杨冬3, 王世煜1   

  1. 1. 吉林大学地球探测科学与技术学院, 长春 130026;
    2. 吉林大学地球科学学院, 长春 130061;
    3. 吉林大学仪器科学与电器工程学院, 长春 130026
  • 收稿日期:2016-05-27 出版日期:2016-07-26 发布日期:2016-07-26
  • 通讯作者: 杨宝俊(1943),男,教授,博士生导师,主要从事地震学和综合地球物理研究等工作,E-mail:yangbaojun@jlu.edu.cn E-mail:yangbaojun@jlu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:刘财(1963),男,教授,博士生导师,主要从事复杂地震波场的正反演理论和技术、高分辨率地震信号处理技术等工作,E-mail:liucai@jlu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金重点项目（41430322）；国家重点基础研究发展计划（“973”计划）项目（2013CB429805）

Multivariate Exploration Technology of Hydrocarbon Resources

Liu Cai1, Yang Baojun1, Feng Xuan1, Shan Xuanlong2, Tian You1, Liu Yang1, Lu Qi1, Liu Caihua1, Yang Dong3, Wang Shiyu1   

  1. 1. College of GeoExploration Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun 130026, China;
    2. College of Earth Sciences, Jilin University, Changchun 130061, China;
    3. College of Instrumentation & Electrical Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130026, China
  • Received:2016-05-27 Online:2016-07-26 Published:2016-07-26
  • Supported by:

    Supported by the State Key Program of National Natural Science of China (41430322) and the State Key Development Program for Basic Research of China (2013CB429805)

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摘要：

油气资源勘探的常规方案大致是普查-详查-细测、物探-地质钻井等。本研究团队在前人研究与应用基础上，经过多年的资源勘探实践，逐步形成了油气资源的多元勘探理论。该理论体系是由受控区域构造不同地质时代构造运动叠合作用下的多构造属性单元、不同油气属性特征的目标单元、不同物源属性的多学科多尺度地球物理勘探单元，以及不同作用的地球物理方法技术单元等所组构。本文以松辽盆地滨北地区、佳伊断裂上的汤-伊地堑带为例论述了该勘探理论。松辽盆地自古生代至中新生代受控于古亚洲洋、蒙古-鄂霍茨克洋、西太平洋构造域的顺时针以挤压应力场为主的作用，同时该应力场作用具有一定的叠合表现。由区域地球物理、精细地球物理、石油地质、岩石物理、计算地球物理等不同学科的联合研究，对深层、探查程度低的油气新层系新领域目标进行了多尺度方法技术探查，最终提出目标区的油气性新认识。上述勘探新理论的建立延展了油气勘探思路，补充了已有的勘探方案，同时这一勘探理论也有益于固体矿产资源的探查。

关键词: 油气资源, 多元勘探, 油气新层系新领域, 多学科多尺度多目标多方法相结合的技术, 松辽盆地, 滨北地区, 汤-伊地堑带

Abstract:

The conventional hydrocarbon exploration program is approximately reconnaissance, detail survey, detailed survey, prospecting, geology and logging etc. Based on predecessors' studies and applications, the research team has gradually formed a theory of pluralistic exploration for oil and gas resources through years of practice. The theoretical system covers several parts as follows: 1)a multi-tectonic unit under the superimposition of the controlled regional structure and tectonic movements in different geologic times; 2)a target unit with different characteristics of oil and gas properties; 3)a geophysical unit with multi-geophysical properties and multi-scales; 4)a unit with different geophysical methods and technology. This paper demonstrates the theory of pluralistic exploration using an exploration example at Tangyuan-Yitong graben on Jiayi fault in northern Songliao basin. Songliao basin is controlled by compressional stress field with superimposition in the clockwise from the tectonic domain of Paleo-Asian Ocean, Mongol-Okhotsk Ocean and Western Pacific from Paleozoic to Mesozoic-Cenozoic. Combined regional geophysics, petroleum geology, petrophysics, with computational geophysics, multi-scale geophysical techniques are applied in the deep zone and zones with low level. Finally, the new understanding and target zones of oil and gas are obtained in the new strata and new regions. The proposed theory can extend the ideas of exploration for oil and gas and improve the existing exploration programme. Moreover, the theory can be used for the exploration of solid minerals.

Key words: oil and gas resources, multivariate exploration, new strata and new regions for oil and gas, the multi-disciplinary multiscale multi-target and multi-methods of technology, Songliao basin, Binbei area, Tangyuan-Yitong graben

中图分类号: 

  • P631.4

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