吉林大学学报(地球科学版) ›› 2020, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (2): 378-391.doi: 10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.20190247
宋宇1,2, 刘招君2,3, Achim Bechtel4, 徐银波5, 孟庆涛2,3, 孙平昌2,3, 朱凯1
Song Yu1,2, Liu Zhaojun2,3, Achim Bechtel4, Xu Yinbo5, Meng Qingtao2,3, Sun Pingchang2,3, Zhu Kai1
摘要: 我国陆相盆地内普遍存在油页岩与煤共生的地质现象。本文以老黑山盆地下白垩统穆棱组油页岩与煤为研究对象,基于工业分析(含油率、灰分、挥发分、全硫和发热量)和有机地球化学分析(有机碳、岩石热解、显微组分和生物标志化合物),对油页岩与煤含油率的控制因素开展研究。根据含油率等工业品质特征,将研究区油页岩与煤进一步划分为高含油率油页岩(HOS)、低含油率油页岩(LOS)、高含油率煤(HC)和低含油率煤(LC)4种亚类。其中HC的总有机碳质量分数和生烃潜力最高,其次为LC、HOS和LOS,4种亚类的有机质类型以Ⅱ型干酪根为主,均处于未成熟的热演化阶段。沉积环境与有机质来源是控制油页岩与煤含油率的关键因素,HOS主要形成于陆源有机质供给中等的湖沼环境,而HC主要形成于陆源有机质供给丰富的泥炭沼泽环境。油页岩与煤形成时期的高等植物以松科、柏科/杉科、南洋杉科、罗汉松科和蕨类植物为主,这些植物可以提供充足的树脂和蜡质有机质,从而使油页岩与煤具有相对较高的含油率。
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