Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition) ›› 2015, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (1): 25-36.doi: 10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.201501103

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Evaluation of Carbonate Reservoir Based on Residual Karst Intensity Characterization and Structural Fracture Prediction:A Case from the Upper Ordovician Lianglitage Formation in the West of Center Tarim Basin

Zhao Yonggang1, Chen Jingshan2, Li Ling2, Gu Yonghong3, Zhang Chunyu4, Zhang Dongliang1, Zhang Wenqiang4, Zhou Tong4   

  1. 1. School of Earth Sciences and Engineering, Xi'an Petroleum University, Xi'an 710065, China;
    2. School of Resources and Environment, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu 610500, China;
    3. Research Institute of Oil and Gas Technology, PetroChina Changqing Oilfield Company, Xi'an 710018, China;
    4. Company Gas Production Plant No.4, Petro China Changqing Oilfield Company, Xi'an 710021, China
  • Received:2014-04-28 Published:2015-01-26

Abstract:

At present, because of the wide existence of karst genetic pore, cave and seam and the development of structural fractures, usual standards of reservoir classification and evaluation have been difficulties to meet the actual needs of palaeokarst reservoir evaluation in china. Palaeokarst reservoir of the Upper Ordovician Lianglitage Formation in the west of center Tarim basin is studied. The reservoir characteristics are analysed systematically firstly. Then, by characterizing residual karst and predicting structural fractures, residual karst intensity(R)and rock failure approach index coefficient(η)are chosen as the important quantitative indexes of palaeokarst reservoir evaluation. Combining R and η with the relevant parameters of reservoir geology, a better standard of carbonate reservoir classification and evaluation is established, which is used for evaluation and prediction of superimposed type palaeokarst reservoir of Lianglitage Formation in the west of center Tarim basin. Palaeokarst reservoir of Lianglitage Formation is divided into 4 types:Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅲ, Ⅳ. The palaeokarst reservoir is evaluatedand predicted by applying multi factors synthetical analysis-Laminate maps method.Ⅰ, Ⅱ type of the palaeokarst reservoir mainly distributed in Well S2-Well TZ45-Well TZ12 area and in Well Z11-Well TZ10-Well TZ11 area.

Key words: residual karst intensity, structural fracture, laminate maps, Lianglitage Formation, the west of center Tarim basin

CLC Number: 

  • P588.245

[1] 蓝光志, 江同文, 陈晓慧, 等. 古岩溶与油气储层[M]. 北京:石油工业出版社, 1995:1-21. Lan Guangzhi, Jiang Tongwen, Chen Xiaohui, et al. Paleokarst and Hydrocarbon Reservoirs[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press, 1995:1-21.

[2] 陈学时, 易万霞, 卢文忠. 中国油气田古岩溶与油气储层[J]. 沉积学报, 2004, 22(2):244-253. Chen Xueshi, Yi Wanxia, Lu Wenzhong. The Paleokarst Reservoirs of Oil and Gas Fields in China[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2004, 22(2):244-253.

[3] 张宝民, 刘静江. 中国岩溶储集层分类与特征及相关的理论问题[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2009, 36(1):12-29. Zhang Baomin, Liu Jingjiang. Classification and Characteristics of Karst Reservoirs in China and Related Theories[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2009, 36(1):12-29.

[4] 赵文智, 沈安江, 胡素云, 等. 中国碳酸盐岩储集层大型化发育的地质条件与分布特征[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2012, 39(1):1-12. Zhao Wenzhi, Shen Anjiang, Hu Suyun, et al. Geological Conditions and Distributional Features of Large-Scale Carbonate Reservoirs Onshore China[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2012, 39(1):1-12.

[5] 沈安江, 王招明, 杨海军, 等. 塔里木盆地塔中地区奥陶系碳酸盐岩储层成因类型、特征及油气勘探潜力[J]. 海相油气地质, 2006, 11(4):1-12. Shen Anjiang, Wang Zhaoming, Yang Haijun, et al. Genesis Classification and Characteristics of Ordovician Carbonate Reservoirs and Petroleum Exploration Potential in Tazhong Region, Tarim Basin[J]. Marine Origin Petroleum Geology, 2006, 11(4):1-12.

[6] 陈景山, 李忠, 王振宇, 等. 塔里木盆地奥陶系碳酸盐岩古岩溶作用与储层分布[J]. 沉积学报, 2007, 25(6):858-868. Chen Jingshan, Li Zhong, Wang Zhenyu, et al. Paleokarstification and Reservoir Distribution of Ordovician Carbonates in Tarim Basin[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2007, 25(6):858-868.

[7] 李凌, 谭秀成, 陈景山, 等. 塔中西部上奥陶统良里塔格组同生喀斯特储层成因分析[J]. 成都理工大学学报:自然科学版, 2009, 36(1):8-12. Li Ling, Tan Xiucheng, Chen Jingshan, et al. Origin of Syndepositional Karst Reservoir of the Upper Ordovician Lianglitage Formation in the West of Center Tarim Basin, China[J]. Journal of Chengdu University of Technology:Science & Technology Edition, 2009, 36(1):8-12.

[8] 何碧竹, 焦存礼, 贾斌峰, 等. 塔里木盆地塔中西部地区奥陶系岩溶作用及对油气储层的制约[J]. 地球学报, 2009, 30(3):395-403. He Bizhu, Jiao Cunli, Jia Binfeng, et al. Karstification of Ordovician Strata in Western Tazhong Area of Tarim Basin, Xinjiang[J]. Acta Geoscientica Sinica, 2009, 30(3):395-403.

[9] 漆立新, 云露. 塔河油田奥陶系碳酸盐岩岩溶发育特征与主控因素[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2010, 31(1):1-12. Qi Lixin, Yun Lu. Development Characteristics and Main Controlling Factors of the Ordovician Carbonate Karst in Tahe Oilfield[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2010, 31(1):1-12.

[10] 王恕一, 蒋小琼, 管宏林, 等. 川东北普光气田鲕粒白云岩储层粒内溶孔的成因[J]. 沉积学报, 2010, 28(1):10-16. Wang Shuyi, Jiang Xiaoqiong, Guan Honglin, et al. Origin of Intragranular Dissolution Pores of Oolite Dolomite Reservoirs in Puguang Gasfield, Northeastern Sichuan Province[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2010, 28(1):10-16.

[11] 张兵, 郑荣才, 王绪本, 等. 四川盆地东部黄龙组古岩溶特征与储集层分布[J]. 石油勘探与开发, 2011, 38(3):257-267. Zhang Bing, Zheng Rongcai, Wang Xuben, et al. Paleokarst and Reservoirs of the Huanglong Formation in Eastern Sichuan Basin[J]. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 2011, 38(3):257-267.

[12] Wang B, Al-Aasm I S. Karst-Controlled Diagenesis and Reservoir Development:Example from the Ordovician Main-Reservoir Carbonate Rocks on the Eastern Margin of the Ordos Basin, China[J]. AAPG Bulletin, 2002, 86(9):1639-1658.

[13] 李振宏, 郑聪斌. 古岩溶演化过程及对油气储集空间的影响:以鄂尔多斯盆地奥陶系为例[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2004, 15(3):247-252. Li Zhenhong, Zheng Congbin. Evoluation Process of Palaeokarst and Influence to Reservoir:A Case for Ordovician of Ordos Basin[J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2004, 15(3):247-252.

[14] 艾合买提江·阿不都热和曼, 钟建华, 李阳, 等. 碳酸盐岩裂缝与岩溶作用研究[J]. 地质论评, 2008, 54(4):485-493. Ahmatjan Abdurahman, Zhong Jianhua, Li Yang, et al. Study on Effect Between Karstification and Fracture in Carbonate Rocks[J]. Geological Review, 2008, 54(4):485-493.

[15] 金之钧. 中国海相碳酸盐岩层系油气形成与富集规律[J]. 中国科学:地球科学, 2011, 41(7):910-926. Jin Zhijun. Formation and Accumulation of Oil and Gas in Marine Carbonate Strata in Chinese Sedimentary Basin[J]. Scientia Sinica:Terrae, 2011, 41(7):910-926.

[16] 吕修祥, 杨宁, 周新源, 等. 塔里木盆地断裂活动对奥陶系碳酸盐岩储层的影响[J]. 中国科学:D辑:地球科学, 2008, 38(增刊1):48-54. Lü Xiuxiang, Yang Ning, Zhou Xingyuan, et al. Implications of Fault Movement for Ordovician Carbonate Reservoirs in Tarim Basin[J]. Science in China:Series D:Earth Science, 2008, 38(Sup.1):48-54.

[17] 龚福华, 刘小平. 塔里木盆地轮古西地区断裂对奥陶系古岩溶的控制作用[J]. 中国岩溶, 2003, 22(4):313-317. Gong Fuhua, Liu Xiaoping. Controlling Effects of Faults over Palaeokarst in West Lungu Region, Tarim Basin[J]. Carsologica Sinica, 2003, 22(4):313-317.

[18] 刘忠宝, 孙华, 于炳松, 等. 裂缝对塔中奥陶系碳酸盐岩储集层岩溶发育的控制[J]. 新疆石油地质, 2007, 28(3):289-291. Liu Zhongbao, Sun Hua, Yu Bingsong, et al. The Control of Fractures on Karst in Ordovician Carbonate Reservoirs in Tazhong Area, Tarim Basin[J]. Xinjiang Petroleum Geology, 2007, 28(3):289-291.

[19] 乔占峰, 沈安江, 邹伟宏, 等. 断裂控制的非暴露型大气水岩溶作用模式:以塔北英买2构造奥陶系碳酸盐岩储层为例[J]. 地质学报, 2011, 85(12):2070-2083. Qiao Zhanfeng, Shen Anjiang, Zou Weihong, et al. A Fault-Controlled Non-Exposed Meteoric Karstification:A Case Study of Ordovician Carbonate Reservoir at Structure YM2 in Northern Tarim Basin, Northwestern China[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica, 2011, 85(12):2070-2083.

[20] 周文, 李秀华, 金文辉, 等. 塔河奥陶系油藏断裂对古岩溶的控制作用[J]. 岩石学报, 2011, 27(8):2339-2348. Zhou Wen, Li Xiuhua, Jin Wenhui, et al. The Control Action of Fault to Paleokarst in View of Ordovician Reservoir in Tahe Area[J]. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 2011, 27(8):2339-2348.

[21] 王允诚. 油气储层评价[M]. 北京:石油工业出版社, 1999:240-243. Wang Yuncheng. Evaluation of Hydrocarbon Reservoir[M]. Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press, 1999:240-243.

[22] 代宗仰, 周冀, 陈景山, 等. 塔中中上奥陶统礁滩相储层的特征及评价[J]. 西南石油学院学报, 2001, 23(4):1-4. Dai Zongyang, Zhou Yi, Chen Jingshan, et al. The Characteristics and Evaluation of Middle & Upper Ordovician Reef & Shoal-Relelated Carbonate Reservoir in Tazhong, Tarim Basin[J]. Journal of Southwest Petroleum Institute, 2001, 23(4):1-4.

[23] 杨秋红, 李增浩, 裴钰, 等. 塔里木盆地轮古东地区奥陶系碳酸盐岩储层评价和预测[J]. 新疆石油天然气, 2012, 8(2):10-16. Yang Qiuhong, Li Zenghao, Pei Yu, et al. The Evaluation and Prediction of Carbonate Reservoirs of Ordovician in Eastern Lungu Region, Tarim Basin[J]. Xinjiang Oil & Gas, 2012, 8(2):10-16.

[24] 周波, 邱海峻, 段书府, 等. 塔中Ⅰ号断裂坡折带上奥陶统碳酸盐岩储层微观孔隙成因[J]. 吉林大学学报:地球科学版, 2013, 43(2):351-359. Zhou Bo, Qiu Haijun, Duan Shufu, et al. Origin of Micro-Pores in the Upper Ordovician Carbonate Reservoir of the Central Tarim Basin, NW China[J]. Journal of Jilin University:Earth Science Edition, 2013, 43(2):351-359.

[25] 王小敏, 陈昭年, 樊太亮, 等. 巴麦地区晚石炭世碳酸盐岩台内滩储层综合评价[J]. 吉林大学学报:地球科学版, 2013, 43(2):371-381. Wang Xiaomin, Chen Zhaonian, Fan Tailiang, et al. Integrated Reservoir Characterization of Late Carboniferous Carbonate Inner Platform Shoals in Bamai Region, Tarim Basin[J]. Journal of Jilin University:Earth Science Edition, 2013, 43(2):371-381.

[26] 周彦, 谭秀成, 刘宏, 等. 四川盆地磨溪构造嘉二段孔隙型碳酸盐岩储层的评价[J]. 石油学报, 2009, 30(3):372-378. Zhou Yan, Tan Xiucheng, Liu Hong, et al. Evaluation of Porous Carbonate Reservoir of Jia 2 Member in Moxi Structure of Sichuan Basin[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2009, 30(3):372-378.

[27] 叶朝阳, 秦启荣, 龙胜祥, 等. 川西飞仙关组海相碳酸盐岩储层特征与评价[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2009, 21(1):61-65. Ye Zhaoyang, Qin Qirong, Long Shengxiang, et al. Characteristics and Evaluation of Marine Carbonate Reservoir of Triassic Feixianguan Formation in Western Sichuan[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs, 2009, 21(1):61-65.

[28] 王作乾, 何顺利. 靖边下古生界气藏马五段碳酸盐岩储层综合评价[J]. 石油天然气学报, 2009, 31(4):180-182. Wang Zuoqian, He Shunli. Integrated Evaluation of Carbonate Reservoir for Om5 of Lower Paleozoic Gas Reservoir in Jingbian Area[J]. Journal of Oil and Gas Technology, 2009, 31(4):180-182.

[29] 王起琮, 赵淑萍, 魏钦廉, 等. 鄂尔多斯盆地中奥陶统马家沟组海相碳酸盐岩储集层特征[J]. 古地理学报, 2012, 14(2):229-242. Wang Qicong, Zhao Shuping, Wei Qinlian, et al. Marine Carbonate Reservoir Characteristics of the Middle Ordovician Majiagou Formation in Ordos Basin[J]. Journal of Palaeogeography, 2012, 14(2):229-242.

[30] SY/T6285-2011中华人民共和国石油天然气行业标准:油气储层评价方法[S]. 北京:国家能源局, 2011:1-15. SY/T6285-2011 The People's Republic of China Petroleum and Natural Gas Industry Standards:Evaluation Methods of Hydrocarbon Reservoir[S]. Beijing:The National Energy Bureau, 2011:1-15.

[31] 楼雄英. 界面与塔中隆起上奥陶统碳酸盐岩古岩溶储层[J]. 沉积与特提斯地质, 2005, 25(3):24-32. Lou Xiongying. The Seismic Reflection Boundary and the Upper Ordovician Carbonate Karst Reservoirs on the Tazhong Uplift, Xinjiang[J]. Sedimentary Geology and Tethyan Geology, 2005, 25(3):24-32.

[1] Xu Zhongjie, Lan Yizhi, Cheng Rihui, Li Shuanglin. Carbonate Geochemical Record of Sea-Level Change of Lunshan Formation in Lower Ordovician in Jurong Area [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2017, 47(5): 1458-1470.
[2] Ma Zhongzhen, Xie Yinfu, Zhang Zhiwei,Zhou Yubing,Wang Dandan. Salt Development Characteristics and Its Controlling on Hydrocarbon Accumulation in Eastern Margin of South America [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2013, 43(2): 360-370.
[3] Zhou Bo,Qiu Haijun,Duan Shufu,Li Qiming,Wu Guanghui. Origin of Micro-Pores in the Upper Ordovician Carbonate Reservoir of the Central Tarim Basin,NW China [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2013, 43(2): 351-359.
[4] Wang Xiaomin,Chen Zhaonian,Fan Tailiang,Yu Tengxiao,Cao Zicheng,He Hai. Integrated Reservoir Characterization of Late Carboniferous Carbonate Inner Platform Shoals in Bamai Region, Tarim Basin [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2013, 43(2): 371-381.
[5] WEI Xi, JIA Cheng-zao, MENG Wei-gong. Dolomitization Characteristics of Carbonate Rock in Xisha Islands and Its Formation:A Case Study of Well Xichen-1 [J]. J4, 2008, 38(2): 217-0224.
[6] GUO Hong-jin, LI Yong, ZHONG Jian-hua, WANG Hai-qiao. Carbonate Reservoir Properties in Member 1 of Shahejie Formation of Paleogene in the Dongxin Oilfield, Shandong Province [J]. J4, 2006, 36(03): 351-357.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!