Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition) ›› 2015, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (6): 1657-1666.doi: 10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.201506109

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Characteristics of Fluid Inclusions and Primary Metallogenic Mechanism of Jiaochong Au-S Deposit in Tongling Area, Anhui

Zhang Zhihui1,2,3, Zhang Da3, Di Yongjun3, Li Xingjian3, Que Chaoyang4, Ma Xianping5, Du Zezhong1,2   

  1. 1. Research and Development Center, China Geological Survey, Beijing 100037, China;
    2. Mineral Exploration and Technical Guidance Center, Ministry of Land and Resources, Beijing 100120, China;
    3. School of Earth Sciences and Resources, China University of Geosciences, Beijing 100083, China;
    4. Zijin Mining Group Northwest Co. Ltd., Urumqi 830026, China;
    5. Tongling Zijin Mining Ltd., Tongling 244100, Anhui, China
  • Received:2015-03-01 Published:2015-11-26

Abstract:

Jiaochong Au-S deposit is located in Tongling ore concentration area which is in the middle and lower reach of Yangtze River. The ore bodies are mainly existed in the limestone of Qixia Group in Early Permian. According to the research of the field geological characteristics and ore composition, Jiaochong ore was fromed in the three phases: early quartz stage, middle quartz-sulfide stage, and late calcite stage. Through the detailed petrographic observation and microscopic measurement to the quartz and calcite of different ore-forming stages, the fluid homogenization temperatures fall into the three scopes: 410-440 ℃, 320-350 ℃, and 260-320 ℃ correspondingly, showing a downward trend from the early quartz stage to the late calcite stage. According to the formula calculation, the metallogenic depth is about 1.5 km; and the mineralization pressure is 400×105 Pa. Fluid boiling action was the main mechanism of metal sulfides precipitation. Trapping pressures of fluid inclusion are used to estimate the ore-forming pressure and depths, so as to provide a theoretical basis for deep prospecting prediction.

Key words: fluid inclusion, ore-forming pressure, Jiaochong gold deposits, ore-forming fluid, metallogenetic mechanism, Tongling ore concentration area

CLC Number: 

  • P611

[1] 常印佛,刘湘培,吴言昌. 长江中下游铜铁成矿带[M]. 北京:地质出版社,1991:1-379. Chang Yinfo, Liu Xiangpei, Wu Yanchang. The Copper-Iron Belt of the Lower and Middle Reaches of the Changjiang River[M]. Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 1991:1-379.

[2] 曾普胜. 安徽铜陵地区成矿流体的叠加改造与大型超大型铜金矿床的关系[R]. 北京:中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所,2003. Zeng Pusheng. Superimposition-Reformation of Metallogenic Fluids and Its Relationship to Large-Superlarge Copper-Gold Deposits in Tongling Area, Anhui Province, China[R]. Beijing:Institute of Mineral Resources, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,2003.

[3] 储国正. 铜陵狮子山矿田构造及其控岩控矿作用的研究[J]. 安徽地质,1992,2(2):1-14. Chu Guozheng. Shizishan Orefield Tectonics and the Characteristics of Its Control over Rocks and Ores[J]. Geology of Anhui, 1992, 2(2): 1-14.

[4] 张达,吴淦国,李东旭. 铜陵凤凰山岩体接触带构造变形特征[J]. 地学前缘,2001,8(3):223-229. Zhang Da, Wu Ganguo, Li Dongxu. Characteristics of Contact Structural Deformation of Fenghuangshan Pluton in Tongling, Anhui Province[J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 2001, 8(3):223-229.

[5] 周涛发,岳书仓. 长江中下游铜、金矿床成矿流体系统的形成条件及机理[J]. 北京大学学报:自然科学版,2000,36(5):697-707. Zhou Taofa, Yue Shucang. Forming Conditions and Mechanism for the Fluid Ore-Forming System of the Copper, Gold Deposits in the Middle and Lower Reaches of the Yangtze River Area[J]. Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis, 2000, 36(5): 697-707.

[6] 王强,许继峰,赵振华,等. 安徽铜陵地区燕山期侵入岩的成因及其对深部动力学过程的制约[J]. 中国科学:D辑,2003,33(4):323-334. Wang Qiang, Xu Jifeng, Zhao Zhenhua, et al. Petrogenesis of the Mesozoic Intrusisive Rocks in the Tongling Area, Anhui Province, China and Their Constraint on Geodynamic Process[J]. Science in China :Series D, 2003, 33(4): 323-334.

[7] 狄永军,赵海玲,吴淦国,等. 铜陵地区燕山期侵入岩成因与三端元岩浆混合作用[J]. 地质论评,2005,51(5):528-538. Di Yongjun, Zhao Hailing, Wu Ganguo, et al. The Genesis for the Intrusive Rocks from Tongling Area During Yanshanian Period and the Mixing of Three-End-Member Magma[J]. Geologica Review, 2005, 51(5): 528-538.

[8] 毛景文,Stein Holly,杜安道,等. 长江中下游地区铜金(钼)矿Re-Os年龄测定及其对成矿作用的指示[J]. 地质学报,2004, 78(1):121-131. Mao Jingwen, Stein H, Du Andao, et al. Molybdenite Re-Os Precise Dating for Molybdenite from Cu-Au-Mo Deposits in the Middle-Lower Reaches of Yangtze River Belt and Its Implications for Mineralization[J]. Acta Geologica Sinica, 2004, 78(1): 121-131.

[9] 张志辉. 安徽铜陵焦冲金硫矿床地质特征及成因研究[D]. 北京:中国地质大学,2009. Zhang Zhihui. Study of the Geological Characteristic, Ore-Controlling Conditions and Genesis for the Jiaochong Au-S Ore Deposition in Tongling Areas, Anhui Province[D]. Beijing: China University of Geosciences, 2009.

[10] 张志辉,张达,狄永军,等.安徽铜陵焦冲金-硫矿床S、Pb同位素组成及其指示意义[J]. 地质通报,2013,32 (10):1643-1652. Zhang Zhihui, Zhang Da, Di Yongjun, et al. Sulfur, Lead Isotope Composition Characteristics of the Jiaochong Au-S Ore Deposit in Tongling Area and Their Indication Significance[J]. Geological Bulletin of China, 2013, 32(10): 1643-1652.

[11] Roedder E. Fluid Inclusions[M]. [S.l.]:Reviews in Mineralogy, 1984, 12: 1-644.

[12] 徐九华,张国瑞,魏浩,等.脉状金矿床的成矿压力与深度:流体包裹体方法及其影响因素[J]. 南京大学学报:自然科学,2012,48(3):266-277. Xu Jiuhua, Zhang Guorui, Wei Hao, et al. Ore-Forming Pressures and Depths of Vein Gold Deposits: Fluid Inclusion Studies and Their Influence Factors[J]. Journal of Nanjing University: Natural Sciences, 2012, 48(3): 266-277.

[13] 孙丰月,金巍,李碧乐,等.关于脉状热液金矿床成矿深度的思考[J]. 长春科技大学学报,2000,30(增刊):27-29. Sun Fengyue, Jin Wei, Li Bile, et al. Considerations on the Mineralizing Depth of Hydrothermal Lode Gold Deposits[J]. Journal of Changchun University of Science and Technology, 2000, 30(Sup.): 27-29.

[14] 安徽省地矿局. 安徽省区域地质志[M]. 北京:地质出版社,1984. Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resourses of Anhui Province. Regional Geology of Anhui Province[M]. Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 1984.

[15] 唐永成,吴言昌,储国正,等. 安徽沿江地区铜多金属矿床地质[M]. 北京:地质出版社, 1998:1-351. Tang Yongcheng, Wu Yanchang, Chu Guozheng, et al. Geology of Copper-Gold Polymetallic Deposits in the Along-Changjiang Area of Anhui Province[M]. Beijing: Geological Publishing House,1998:1-351.

[16] 刘文灿,高德臻,储国正. 安徽铜陵地区构造变形分析及成矿预测[M]. 北京:地质出版社,1996. Liu Wencan, Gao Dezhen, Chu Guozheng. Metallogenic Prognosis and Tectonic Deformation in the Tongling Area, Anhui[M]. Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 1996.

[17] 吴淦国,张达,臧文拴. 铜陵矿集区构造滑脱与分层成矿特征研究[J]. 中国科学: D辑,2003,33(4):300-308. Wu Ganguo, Zhang Da, Zang Wenshuan. Study of Tectonic Layering Motion and Layering Mineralization in the Tongling Metallogenic Cluster[J]. Science in China:Series D,2003, 33(4):300-308.

[18] Potter R W I, Clynne M A, Brown D L. Freezing Point Depression of Aqueous Sodium Chloride Solutions[J]. Econ Geol, 1978, 73: 284-285.

[19] 刘斌,段光贤. NaCl-H2O溶液包裹体的密度式和等容式及其应用[J]. 矿物学报,1987,7(4):345-352. Liu Bin, Duan Guangxian. The Density and Isochoric for NaCl-H2O Fluid Inclusions (Salinity≤25%) and Their Applications[J]. Acta Mineralogica Sinica, 1987, 7(4): 345-352.

[20] 刘斌. 中高盐度NaCl-H2O包裹体的密度式和等容式及其应用[J]. 地质论评,2001,47(6):617-622. Liu Bin. Density and Isochoric Formulae for NaCl-H2O Inclusions with Medium and High Salinity and Their Applications[J]. Geological Review, 2001, 47(6): 617-622.

[21] 邵洁涟,梅建明. 浙江火山岩区金矿床的矿物包裹体标型特征研究及其成因找矿意义[J]. 矿物岩石,1986,6(3):103-111. Shao Jielian, Mei Jianming. On the Study of Typomorphic Characteristics of Mineral Inclusion in the Gold Deposits from Volcanic Terrain in Zhejiang and Its Genetic and Prospecting Significance[J]. Minerals and Rocks, 1986, 6(3): 103-111.

[22] 张文淮,张志坚,伍刚. 成矿流体及成矿机制[J]. 地学前缘,1996,3(3/4):245-252. Zhang Wenhuai, Zhang Zhijian, Wu Gang. Ore-Forming Fluid and Mineralization Mechanism[J]. Earth Science Frontiers, 1996, 3(3/4): 245-252.

[23] 朱永峰. 液态不混溶作用:成矿机制之一:以太行山地区的金矿为例[J]. 矿物岩石地球化学通报,1999,18(1):206-209. Zhu Yongfeng. Fluid Immiscibility: As a Mechanism of Ore-Forming Process: The Gold Deposits in the Taihang Mountains as an Example[J]. Bulletin of Mineralogy, Petrology and Geochemistry, 1999, 18(1): 206-209.

[1] Li Xiangwen, Zhang Zhiguo, Wang Keyong, Sun Jiapeng, Yang Jibo, Yang He. Characteristics of Ore-Forming Fluid and Genesis of Baoxinggou Gold Deposit in North of Great Xing'an Range [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2018, 48(4): 1071-1084.
[2] Li Wenqiang, Guo Wei, Sun Shouliang, Yang Xuhai, Liu Shuai, Hou Xiaoyu. Research on Hydrocarbon Accumulation Periods of Palaeozoic Reservoirs in Bachu-Maigaiti Area of Tarim Basin [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2018, 48(3): 640-651.
[3] Chen Ruili, Chen Zhengle, Wu Junjie, Liang Zhilu, Han Fengbin, Wang Yong, Xiao Changhao, Wei Liangxi, Shen Tao. Fluid Inclusions and S-Pb Isotopes in Zaozigou Gold Deposit, Hezuo in Gansu Province [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2018, 48(1): 87-104.
[4] He Chengzhong, Zhang Dehui, Wu Mingqian, Xia Yan, Zhang Rongzhen, Hu Tiejun. Fluid Inclusion of Yaojiagou Porphyry Mo Deposit in Qingchengzi in Liaoning Province [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2017, 47(6): 1717-1731.
[5] Men Lanjing, Sun Jinggui, Wang Haojun, Chai Peng, Zhao Keqiang, Gu Alei, Liu Chengxian. Origin and Evolution of Ore-Forming Fluids of Duhuangling and Jiusangou High-Sulfidation Gold Deposit in Yanbian [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2017, 47(5): 1365-1382.
[6] Chen Jingyuan, Wang Changming, He Xinyu, Chen Liang, Wu Bin, Wang Qiao, Zhang Duan, Yao Enya, Dong Mengmeng. Characteristics of Geology, Fluid Inclusions and Stable Isotope of Wafang Pb-Zn Deposit in Henan [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2017, 47(5): 1383-1404.
[7] Zhang Jinrang, Wen Hanjie, Zou Zhichao. Ore-Forming Fluid Characteristics of the Jinman Vein-Type Copper Deposits in the Western Lanping Basin and Its Metallogenic Significance [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2017, 47(3): 706-718.
[8] Zhang Yan, Han Runsheng, Wei Pingtang, Qiu Wenlong. Fluid Inclusion Features and Physicochemical Conditions of the Kuangshanchang Pb-Zn Deposit, Huize, Yunnan Province [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2017, 47(3): 719-733.
[9] Zhao Yande, Qi Yalin, Luo Anxiang, Cheng Dangxing, Li Jihong, Huang Jinxiu. Application of Fluid Inclusions and Dating of Authigenic Illite in Reconstruction Jurassic Reservoirs Hydrocarbon Filling History,Ordos Basin [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2016, 46(6): 1637-1648.
[10] Wang Li, Sun Liwei. Characteristics of Ore-Forming Fluid of the Sizhuang Gold Deposit in Shandong Province [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2016, 46(6): 1697-1710.
[11] Zhang Yanjun, Sun Fengyue, Li Bile, Li Liang, Chen Yang. Fluid Inclusions Characteristecs and Ore Genesis of Sancha Gold Deposit in Huangzhong County, Qinghai Province [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2016, 46(5): 1342-1353.
[12] Wang Xi, Duan Mingxin, Ren Yunsheng, Hou Zhaoshuo, Sun Deyou, Hao Yujie. Characteristics of Fluid Inclusions and Mineralization Age of Badaguan Cu-Mo Deposit in Erguna Area, Inner Mongolia [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2016, 46(5): 1354-1367.
[13] Wu Haizhi, Han Runsheng, Wu Peng. Properties and Evolution of Ore-Forming Fluid in Liuju Sandstone Type Copper Deposit, Chuxiong Basin in Yunnan Province [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2016, 46(2): 398-411.
[14] Wang Keyong, Fu Lijuan, Wei Liemin, Wang Zhigao. Characteristics of Hydrothermal Superimposed Mineralization and Source of Ore-Forming Fluids in Zhenzigou Pb-Zn Deposit,Liaoning Province [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2016, 46(1): 80-90.
[15] Han Runsheng, Li Bo, Ni Pei, Qiu Wenlong, Wang Xudong, Wang Tiangang. Infrared Micro-Thermometry of Fluid Inclusions in Sphalerite and Geological Significance of Huize Super-Large Zn-Pb-(Ge-Ag) Deposit, Yunnan Province [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2016, 46(1): 91-104.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!