Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition) ›› 2018, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (4): 1201-1211.doi: 10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.20160290

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Distribution Characteristics and Sources of Heavy Metals in Urban Atmospheric Particulate Matter in Zibo City

Dai Jierui1, Yu Chao1, Zhang Mingjie2, Dong Jian1, Hu Xueping1   

  1. 1. Shandong Institute of Geological Survey, Jinan 250013, China;
    2. Geological Experimental Testing Center of Hubei Province, Wuhan 430027, China
  • Received:2017-12-23 Online:2018-07-26 Published:2018-07-26
  • Supported by:
    Supported by Geological Survey Project of China Geological Survey(12120114062901)

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Abstract: In order to recognize the pollution status of atmospheric particulate matter in Zibo City, TSP, PM10 and PM2.5 samples were collected at 45 and 16 sampling points during winter and summer in 2015 respectively, to analyze the mass concentration of particulate matter and 18 elements or compounds. The pollution level of the particulate matter and the distribution of the elements in the particulate matter were studied, and the sources of the elements were preliminarily investigated. The results showed that:1) the mean mass concentration of TSP, PM10 and PM2.5 in winter was higher than in summer, and exceeded the level of national standard, of which the content of PM2.5 in winter was 1.96 times of the limit, indicating the serious air pollution; 2) the elements contents varied significantly in different particles, and most of the heavy metals such as As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, Zn, etc. were mainly enriched in PM2.5, and PM2.5 accounted for about 65% of PM10 in winter and 73% in summer, the main threat to human health; 3) the correlation and factor analysis results indicate that Al2O3、CaO、Fe2O3、K2O、MgO and other oxides in PM2.5 were mainly affected by soil dust; however, As, Cd, Hg, Pb, Se, Zn and other elements were mainly caused by man-made pollutions; the highest Se enrichment factor suggested its burning coal source; Co, Cu, Ni, and Na2O were affected by both soil dust and human activities, and Cr was from mixed pollutants.

Key words: atmospheric particles, heavy metals, enrichment factor, factor analysis, Zibo City

CLC Number: 

  • X513
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