Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition) ›› 2016, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (4): 1080-1089.doi: 10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.201604108

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The Impact of Lithology Differences to Shale Fracturing

Wang Guanmin1,2, Xiong Zhouhai1, Zhang Jie1   

  1. 1. School of Geosciences, China University of Petroleum (East China),Qingdao 266580, Shandong, China;
    2. Laboratory for Marine Mineral Resources, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, China
  • Received:2016-03-03 Online:2016-07-26 Published:2016-07-26
  • Supported by:

    Supported by National Natural Scicncc Foundation of China(41572123) and National Natural Scicncc Foundation of Shandong Provience (ZR2014DM013)

Abstract:

The fracturing of shale is one of the keys to determine whether the shale oil and gas can be effectively developed. The differences of deposition and diagenesis usually cause significant shale heterogeneity in composition, structure, construction, diagenesis, etc. Fracturing is an essential comprehensive reflection of lithological characteristics of shale, therefore these different aspects of shale lithology are critical to its fracturing properties. We analyzed and summarized the influence mechanism of shale lithologyon fracturing. The content of brittle mineral is a qualitative judgmentfor shale fracturing; Althoughfelsic minerals is regarded as a brittleness index, the conclusionshould also build on the basis of middle-strong diagenesis. Large felsic particles or authigenic mineralgrains are usually in complex shape and possess high degree oforder, which improves the fracturing property of shale. Shale fracturing will be reduced withwell-developed and strongly continued laminae, but enhanced with diagenesis and consolidation. In the process of shale oil and gas exploration and development, we must pay attention to the difference in lithology; as it can affect the fracturing of shale.

Key words: lithology, shale, fracturing, brittleness, difference

CLC Number: 

  • P618.12

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