Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition) ›› 2018, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (3): 854-862.doi: 10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.20170174

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Spatial-Temporal Distribution of Heavy Metals in Surface Sediments from Upper Reaches of the Songhua River

Xu Jun1, Hao Libo1, Zhao Xinyun1, Zhao Yuyan1, Ma Chengyou1, Wei Qiaoqiao1, Wu Chao2,3, Shi Houli4   

  1. 1. College of GeoExploration Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun 130026, China;
    2. Key Laboratory of Geochemical Exploration, Ministry of Land and Resources, Langfang 065000, Hebei, China;
    3. Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, CAGS, Langfang 065000, Hebei, China;
    4. No.5 Exploration Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources, Taian 271000, Shandong, China
  • Received:2017-09-22 Online:2018-05-26 Published:2018-05-26
  • Supported by:
    Supported by Basal Research Fund of Central Public Welfare Scientific Institution (AS2016P02) and Research Grant from the China Geological Survey (20089941)

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Abstract: The Songhua River is one of the seven major rivers in China. The study of the spatial and temporal distribution characteristics of heavy metal elements in the sediment is of great significance for the water environment control of the basin. In this study, an effort is made to clarify the distribution characteristics of As, Hg, Cr, Cd and Pb in the surface sediments from the Songhua River (Hadashan-Songhua Lake region), and to evaluate the status of the heavy metal pollution using the index of geo-accumulation (Igeo). The Igeo values reveal that almost all the sediments are free from pollution by As, Cr and Pb; In contrast, most of the sediments are contaminated with Cd and Hg, especially Hg. The Hg contamination level is extremely high in individual stretch of the river. Compared with the situation of ten years ago, the pollutions of these heavy metals have been greatly reduced, except that the Hg pollution is still very serious in the region of Jilin City. The spatial distribution characteristics of polluted sediments indicate that the region of Jilin City may be significantly polluted by the heavy metals from industrial and agricultural wastewater.

Key words: index of geo-accumulation, heavy metal, spatial-temporal distribution, sediment, Songhua River

CLC Number: 

  • P66
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