超深低孔特低渗砂岩储层的孔隙成因及控制因素——以库车坳陷克深地区巴什基奇克组为例

doi:10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.20170176

Abstract

Abstract: As a result of a complex diagenetic evolution, a reservoir with low porosity and ultra-low permeability exists in the ultra-deep sandstones of Bashijiqike Formation of Cretaceous in the Keshen area of Kuqa depression, Tarim basin. This paper presents an overview of the types and origin of the sandstone porosity and the controlling factors. Based on the identification of many cast and fluorometric slices by using the field emission scanning electron microscope and confocal microscope, eight types of pores and two kinds of fissures in this sandstone reservoir are recognized according to their shape, scale and origin. The pores are dominated by the secondary pores, which is the result of the following complex geological process:1) The sandstone was buried shallow for a long time in the early stage, so no porosity-decreasing effect occurred during the weak compaction; 2) The Early Cementation saved some primary intergranular pores; 3) The porosity was further decreased by the effect of the tectonic compression in the late burial process;4) The secondary pores were mainly formed by the later dissolution, but which didn't evidently change the porosity of the sandstone reservoir.

Key words: Kuqa depression, Cretaceous, sandstones reservoir, diagenesis, controlling factors

CLC Number:

P618.13

Sun Haitao, Zhong Dakang, Li Yong, Mao Yakun, Yang Xianzhang. Porosity Origin and Controlling Factors of Ultra-Deep, Low Porosity and Ultra-Low Permeability Sandstone Reservoirs: A Case Study of Bashijiqike Formation in Keshen Area of Kuqa Depression, Tarim Basin[J].Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2018, 48(3): 693-704.

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Porosity Origin and Controlling Factors of Ultra-Deep, Low Porosity and Ultra-Low Permeability Sandstone Reservoirs: A Case Study of Bashijiqike Formation in Keshen Area of Kuqa Depression, Tarim Basin

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[13]	Zhu Jie, Xu Ying, Li Dongwei, Chen Junhao. Experimental Study on Mechanical Properties of Frozen Soft Rock of Cretaceous Formation in Bojianghaizi Mine [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2016, 46(3): 798-804.
[14]	Guo Rongtao, Zhao Xi, Liu Hongguang, Shi Kaibo, Liu Jing, Jiang Qicai. Sequence Stratigraphic Succession of the Lower Cretaceous Clastic Rock System in Lanzhou Basin: Sedimentological Response to the Early Cretaceous Uplift of Qilian Mountains [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2016, 46(2): 321-335.
[15]	Chen Bo, Wang Zitian, Kang Li, Zhang Shuncun, Shi Ji'an. Diagenesis and Pore Evolution of Triassic Baikouquan Formation in Mabei Region,Junggar Basin [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2016, 46(1): 23-35.