Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition) ›› 2017, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (2): 554-563.doi: 10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.201702204

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Spatial Distribution of Soil Water Storage Capacity and Soil Water Availability in West Jilin Province

Bian Jianmin1, Liu Caihong2,3, Yang Xiaozhou1   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Groundwater Resources and Environment of the Ministry of Education/College of Environment and Resources, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China;
    2. Water Resources Research Institute of Shandong Province, Jinan 250013, China;
    3. Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Environment, Jinan 250013, China
  • Received:2016-06-22 Online:2017-03-26 Published:2017-03-26
  • Supported by:
    Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (41072255) and Natural Science Foundation of Jilin Province(20150101116JC)

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Abstract: Analyses of spatial distribution of soil water storage capacity (SWSC) and soil water availability is of great significance for water resources management. Through samples collection in Daan irrigation district, the SWSC were tested and then the spatial variation characteristics were analyzed with classical statistics and geostatistics. The soil water characteristic curves were measured and fitted with the van Genuchten model. Results showed that:There was no significant difference for mean values of the holding SWSC, retained SWSC and saturated SWSC between saline-alkali soil and non-saline-alkali soil, while for mean values of actual SWSC, there was significant difference; The actual SWSC increased from west to east and from north to south;It had larger water availability for light saline-alkali soil, rice land soil and dry land soil with the actual effective water contents were 78.94%, 58.28% and 56.62% of their maximum effective water contents, while the water availability of vegetable soil, sorghum soil, grassland soil and medium-severe saline-alkali soil was less than rice land soil and dry land soil. Therefore, the SWSC and water retention capacity of the rice land soil and light and medium saline-alkali soils were the strongest, and then were the dry land soil and vegetable land soil, the SWSC of the severe saline-alkali soil and sorghum soil and grassland soil were the weakest. The light and medium saline-alkali soils were suitable to be transformed to rice land. The research results were great significance for prevention of soil secondly salinization and harmonizing agricultural water use in Daan irrigation district in west Jilin Province.

Key words: soil water storage capacity (SWSC), soil water characteristic curve, soil water availability, Daan irrigation district

CLC Number: 

  • S152.7
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