辽西葫芦岛东部表层调查方法比对实验

doi:10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.201702305

Abstract

Abstract: In seismic exploration, the nonuniformity of near-surface brings great difficulties to excitation, receiving and static correction. The surface survey work directly affects the underground imaging as the geological conditions here is complex, there is a large difference of velocity and thickness for the surface region. In order to obtain accurate static correction data and provide the basis for well depth design, a good surface survey of the region is needed in SinoProbe project. This paper discusses the principle and field construction method of small refraction, ground-microlog and well-microlog. Then we do a comparison test of the three methods at the same site, and analyze the adaptability of different survey methods. The interpretation results of each method are also compared. The results obtained by the three methods are consistent with that of lithology logging. All three methods can effectively detect the depth of high-speed layer, and guide the well depth design. Cost of the small refraction method is the lowest, so it is suitable to relatively flat surface area. Using the method, we can find the high-speed layer accurately, so it can be used as supplement for micro-logging in the design of well depth. Ground-microlog is suitable for high mountain without water or serious leaking drilling area caused by organic fracture zone. This method requires good coupling of geophone and the earth in the hole. Well-microlog is the most accurate one. It can distinguish more layers, and is closest to lithology logging result, so it has obvious advantage in the static correct obtained. In conclusion, this article analyzes the scope where different methods applied, and compares them in three surface survey. It provides evidence on how the appropriate surface investigation method for the work area was chosen, also provides a reference for other complex surface area's surface investigation.

Key words: micro-logging, small refraction, surface survey, seismic exploration, comparison experiment

CLC Number:

P631.4

Ge Lihua, Jiang Tao, Xu Xuechun, Jia Haiqing, Yang Zhichao. Comparison Experimental Research of Surface Survey Methods in the Eastern Huludao of Western Liaoning Province[J].Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2017, 47(2): 616-625.

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Comparison Experimental Research of Surface Survey Methods in the Eastern Huludao of Western Liaoning Province

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