Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition) ›› 2019, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (5): 1376-1388.doi: 10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.20180189

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Engineering Characteristics of Loose Rock Mass: Taking Loose Rock Mass of Lenggu Hydropower Station in Yalong River as an Example

Wang Zilong1,2, Pei Xiangjun1, Zhang Yuyang1, Zhang Shuo1, Wei Xiaojia3, Wang Shuang3   

  1. 1. City College, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang 621000, Sichuan, China;
    2. State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China;
    3. Sichuan Zhide Geotechnical Survey Co., Ltd., Chengdu 610059, China
  • Received:2018-07-20 Published:2019-10-10
  • Supported by:
    Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (41572302) and Scientific Research Program of Sichuan Land and Resources Department(KJ-2015-18)

Abstract: In order to systematically study the engineering characteristics of loose rock masses, a detailed geological cataloging and physical prospect testing of the slope rock mass in the area of Lenggu hydropower station were carried out, and the spatial development law of joints and fissures, the development depth and spatial distribution of mosaic and cataclastic rock masses, and the weak structural planes were mainly studied. The systematic statistics and analysis were conducted on the development and distribution of rock masses and the deformation and failure characteristics of the slope. The results show that the rock mass engineering effect is poor,and the deformation modulus is low. The wave velocity of most loose rock masses is less than 3 000 m/s, the maximum principal stress is less than 20 MPa, and the permeability coefficient is greater than 10 L/(min·m·m). The evolution process and characteristics of rock mass fractures and loosening are analyzed combined with the experimental results of stress test, acoustic velocity measurement, and high density electromagnetic exploration. It is concluded that loose rock masses are the result of regional fracture activity and shallow transformation, and rock mass fractures are mainly affected by faults and joints.

Key words: dynamo-relaxed rock mass, engineering characteristics, unloading effect, rock mass quality

CLC Number: 

  • P642.21
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