Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition) ›› 2021, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (3): 680-693.doi: 10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.20200091

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Geochemical Characteristics and Sedimentary Environment of Carboniferous Baishan Formation Carbonate in Shibanquanxi of Yingen-Ejin Banner Basin

Shi Jizhong, Niu Yazhuo, Xu Wei, Song Bo, Wang Baowen   

  1. Xi'an Center, China Geological Survey, Xi'an 710054, China
  • Received:2020-04-16 Online:2021-05-26 Published:2021-06-07
  • Supported by:
    Supported by the Project of China Geological Survey (DD20190092)

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Abstract: In this study,the major elements,trace elements, and rare earth elements of carbonate rocks from the Carboniferous Baishan Formation were analyzed, and the paleo-environment and paleo-climate of the Shibanquanxi of Yingen-Ejin Banner basin were discussed. The results of geochemical tests showed that the rock has low contents of typical continental elements,such as Al、Ti、Zr and Th,except for sample CH3; Combine with the ratio of Y/Ho(45.58), terrestrial input in the study area is limited. Additionally,there is no strong correlation between δCe and δEu, w(ΣREE), and (La/Sm)N, and there is no positive Eu anomaly, indicating that the diagenesis and hydrothermal process had little impact on the sediments. The trace elements contained in the carbonate rocks are mainly self-generated by seawater, which can reflect the original sedimentary environment. The study of paleo-water depth,paleo-saltitude,paleo-climate,paleo-oxygen phase, and paleo-water temperature show that although the lithology of the carbonate section of the Baishan Formation is relatively simple,its geochemical characteristics can reflect the difference of sedimentary environment. The carbonate rocks of the Baishan Formation went through a huge transgression and regression cycle,and deposited in normal seawaterwith humid climate and weak oxidation-weak reduction environment. The paleo-water temperature was 8.51-27.10 ℃. The water temperature was low in the early stage,and increased in the late stage.

Key words: Yingen-Ejin Banner basin, Baishan Formation, carbonate rocks, geochemistry, paleo-environment

CLC Number: 

  • P54
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