Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition) ›› 2015, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (1): 320-326.doi: 10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.201501306

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Rock Spectral Measurements and Their Characterization Analysis in Xingcheng Area, Liaoning Province

Chen Shengbo, Zhang Ying, Guo Pengju, Zhao Ying, Xie Minghui   

  1. College of GeoExploration Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun 130026, China
  • Received:2014-03-22 Published:2015-01-26

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Abstract:

Remote sensing images record the rock spectral radiation characteristics and morphological characteristics. In the study, after the spectra of different rocks were measured in Xingcheng area for ASD spectrometer, the spectral characteristics are analyzed to the rocks with fresh and weathering surfaces for different rock types and different geological era. The spectral curves of different sedimentary and magmatic rocks are similar, and their absorbing positions have the same wavelength. But the reflectance of the fresh surface of rocks is higher than the weathering surface. Around 900 nm, the spectral absorption valley may be due to iron ions. In addition to 1 400 nm and 1900 nm of water vapor absorption band, sedimentary and magmatic rocks have a strong absorption valley around 2 200 nm, while limestone has a relatively high peak around 2 300 nm. These are theoretical basis of rock classification in the spectral method. But the spectral features of rocks on different geological era are not obvious. And it is related to the texture and components of rocks. Thus, the rock spectral measurements and spectral characterization analysis can meet the need of lithology recognition, mineralization alteration information extraction for geological investigation and mineral exploration.

Key words: Xingcheng area, Liaoning Province, rocks, spectral measurement, spectral characteristics

CLC Number: 

  • P585

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