Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition) ›› 2015, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (4): 971-982.doi: 10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.201504101

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Control Action of Faults on Hydrocarbon Migration and Accumulation in the Middle and Upper Oil-Bearing Group in Nanpu Sag

Lü Yanfang, Wei Danning, Sun Yonghe, Hu Ming, Liu Zhe, Sun Tongwen, Wang Haixue, Xu Chenlu   

  1. College of Earth Science, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing 163318, Heilongjiang, China
  • Received:2015-10-10 Online:2015-07-26 Published:2015-07-26

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Abstract:

Nanpu sag faults and their development can be systematically classified into 6 types (Ⅰ-Ⅵ)according to the periods of fault development, the deformation behaviour, and the evolution mechanisms. Fault systems Ⅲ, Ⅴ, and Ⅵ are the main fault types in the middle and upper oil-bearing group, and they are also the important controlling pool fault types. Among them, type Ⅲ, a latterly-developed fault system, serves to seal and adjust the hydrocarbon in the middle and upper oil-bearing groups; while type Ⅴ and Ⅵ, which are fault systems with a long history, serve as the main pathways for the vertical migration of hydrocarbon from source rock to intermediate and shallow reservoirs. The traps related to the faults resulting from latterly developed faults are the primary candidates for the development of hydrocarbon reservoirs; The fault intensive areas developed latterly control the distribution of hydrocarbon reservoirs; The palaeo-transition areas caused by the faults development at different periods provide the location of the depositional systems and sand systems, and limit the distribution of the hydrocarbon reservoirs; The breakdown of the cap rock by the faults controls the positions of the hydrocarbon accumulation; And the sealing of the fault controls the enrichment degree of the hydrocarbon in the fault traps.

Key words: Nanpu sag, fault systems, hydrocarbon migration, fault seal, cap rock, hydrocarbon accumulation, Huanghua depression

CLC Number: 

  • P618.13

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