Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition) ›› 2018, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (2): 507-516.doi: 10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.20170252

Previous Articles     Next Articles

Structure Identification by Gravity Anomaly in Songliao Basin

Ma Guoqing, Meng Qingfa, Huang Danian   

  1. College of GeoExploration Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun 130026, China
  • Received:2017-11-21 Online:2018-03-26 Published:2018-03-26
  • Supported by:
    Supported by National Key Research and Development Program of China(2017YFC0602203,2017YFC0601606),National Oil and Gas Major Sub Project(2016ZX05027-002-003)and National Natural Science Fundation of China(41604098,41404089,41430322)

Abstract: The authors deduced that the distribution of the horizontal derivative of the gravity anomaly of the fault structure can realize the recognition of the fault tendency, which indicates the tendency of the fracture on the side of the small change rate of the fracture horizontal derivative, so it can directly identify the fracture characteristics and avoid the complicated operation of the previous methods. The technique is applied to the treatment of gravity anomaly in Songliao basin, and the tectonic characteristics of Songliao basin are obtained. There are obvious differences of gravity anomaly between the east and the west of Songliao basin, and the reasons of the difference are difficult to be revealed by electric method and seismic data. The boundary inversion of Songliao basin is conducted by gravity data, and the interface features of Moho surface and below are obtained by using seismic data. It is proved that the difference of gravity anomalies in Songliao basin is caused by the boundary of 10km under Moho in Songliao basin, and the great fluctuation occurs in Songliao basin due to the subduction of the Pacific plate.

Key words: gravity anomaly, Songliao basin, fault, boundary

CLC Number: 

  • P631.1
[1] 曹金华. 松辽盆地综合地球物理剖面地质解释[D].长春:吉林大学,2017. Cao Jinhua. Geological Interpretation of Integrated Geophysical Profile in Songliao Basin, NE China[D].Changchun:Jilin University, 2017.
[2] 侯启军,冯志强,冯子辉.松辽盆地陆相石油地质学[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2009. Hou Qijun, Feng Zhiqiang, Feng Zihui. Petroleum Geology of Continental Facies in Songliao Basin[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press, 2009.
[3] 王金臣. 松辽盆地古中央隆起带基底构造特征研究[D].长春:吉林大学, 2016. Wang Jinchen. Study on the Basement Structure Characteristics of the Paleo Central Uplift Belt[D].Changchun:Jilin University, 2016.
[4] 曹怀仁. 松辽盆地烃源岩形成环境与页岩油地质评价研究[D].北京:中国科学院大学, 2017. Cao Huairen. The Paleo-Environment of Source Rock Formation and Geological Evaluation of Shale Oil in Songliao Basin[D].Beijing:University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2017.
[5] Evjen H M. The Place of the Vertical Gradient in Gravitational Interpretations[J].Geophysics, 1936, 1(1):127-136.
[6] Cordell L, Grauch V J S. Mapping Basement Mag-netization Zones from Aeromagnetic Data in the San Juan Basin, New Mexico[J].Seg Technical Program Expanded Abstracts, 1982, 1(1):520.
[7] Cordell L. Gravimetric Expression of Graben Faulting in Santa Fe Country and the Espanola Basin, New Mexico[J].Science, 2014, 192:43-43.
[8] Roest W R, Verhoef J, Pilkington M.Magnetic Inter-pretation Using the 3-D Analytic Signal[J].Geophysics, 1992, 57(1):116-125.
[9] Miller H G, Singh V. Potential Field Tilt:A New Co-ncept for Location of Potential Field Sources[J].Journal of Applied Geophysics, 1994, 32(2):213-217.
[10] Wijns C, Perez C, Kowalczyk P. Theta Map:Edge Detection in Magnetic Data[J].Geophysics, 2005, 70(4):39-43.
[11] Ma Guoqing, Liu Cai, Huang Danian. The Removal of Additional Edges in the Edge Detection of Potential Field Data[J]. Journal of Applied Geophysics, 2015, 114:168-173.
[12] 周帅, 黄大年, 焦健. 基于三维构造张量的位场边界识别滤波器[J].地球物理学报, 2016, 59(10):3847-3858. Zhou Shuai, Huang Danian, Jiao Jian. A Filter to Detect Edge of Potential Field Data Based on Three-Dimensional Structural Tensors[J]. Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 2016, 59(10):3847-3858.
[13] Xu Menglong, Yang Changbao, Wu Yangang, et al. Edge Detection in the Potential Field Using the Correlation Coefficients of Multidirectional Standard Deviations[J]. Applied Geophysics, 2015, 12(1):23-24.
[14] 马国庆.位场(重&磁)及其梯度异常自动解释方法研究[D].长春:吉林大学,2013. Ma Guoqing. The Study on the Automatic Interpretation Methods of Potential Field(Gravity & Magnetic)and Its Gradients[D].Changchun:Jilin University, 2013.
[15] Green R. Accurate Determination of the Dip Angle of a Geological Contact Using the Gravity Method[J].Geophys Prosp, 1976(24):265-272.
[16] Butle D K. Generalized Gravity Gradient Analysis for 2D Inversion[J]. Geophysics, 1995, 60(4):1018-1028.
[17] 魏伟,刘天佑.梯度法解释复杂二维断裂重力异常[J].物探与化探,2005,29(4):347-350. Wei Wei, Liu Tianyou. Interpretation of Complex Two-Dimensional Fault Gravity Anomalies by Gradient Method[J].Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, 2005, 29(4):347-350.
[18] Cooper G R J. Obtaining Dip and Susceptibility Infor-mation from Euler Deconvolution Using the Hough Transform[J]. Computers and Geosciences, 2006, 32(10):1592-1599.
[19] 高秀鹤,黄大年,孙思源,等. 重力梯度数据协克里金三维反演确定岩脉倾向[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版),2017,47(2):589-596. Gao Xiuhe, Huang Danian, Sun Siyuan, el al. Identify the Dip Angle of the Dipping Dike Model Based on Cokriging Inversion of Gravity Grandient Data[J].Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2017, 47(2):589-596.
[20] 李丽丽,孟令顺,杜晓娟,等.一种断层重力异常定量解释方法[J].石油地球物理勘探,2012,47(4):665-667. Li Lili, Meng Lingshun, Du Xiaojuan, el al. A Quantitative Interpretation Method for Gravity Anomaly of Faults[J]. Oil Geophysical Prospecting, 2012, 47(4):665-667.
[1] Mu Dunshan, Fu Guang, Chen Xueqing. Oil and Gas Leakage Positions of Fault Cap Rock Configuration and Its Control on Hydrocarbon Accumulation of Ng3 in Nanpu 1 Structure Area [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2018, 48(4): 1008-1017.
[2] Zheng Guolei, Xu Xinxue, Li Shibin, Yuan Hang, Ma Wei, Ye Qing. Inversion of Gravity Data in Tianjin [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2018, 48(4): 1221-1230.
[3] Zhu Xiaoying, Yang Hai, Kuang Xingtao, Peng Weiwei, Zhang Hongrui. Characteristics of Fault Structures in East Kunlun-Altyn Tagh Based on High-Precision Aeromagnetic Data [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2018, 48(2): 461-473.
[4] Cai Laixing, Lu Shuangfang, Xiao Guolin, Wang Jiao, Wu Zhiqiang, Guo Xingwei, Hou Fanghui. Controlling Action of Space-Time Coupling Relationship Between High-Quality Source Rocks and High-Quality Reservoirs: Contrasting Accumulation Conditions of Tight Oil in the Southern Songliao Basin with Tight Gas in the Northern Songliao Basin [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2018, 48(1): 15-28.
[5] Shi Youzhi, Chai Jianfeng, Lin Shuzhi, Li Xiufang. Numerical Analysis on Influence of Boundary Conditions on Seismic Dynamic Response of Underground Utility Tunnels [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2018, 48(1): 213-225.
[6] Cai Laixing, Lu Shuangfang, Zhang Xunhua, Xiao Guolin, Wu Zhiqiang, Huang Wenbiao. Establishment of Evaluation Scheme of Tight Sandstone Reservoirs Based on Pore Throat:A Case Study on the 4th Member of Quantou Formation at Central Depression of Southern Songliao Basin [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2017, 47(6): 1654-1667.
[7] Yang Dexiang, Fu Guang, Sun Tongwen, Li Xiwei, Jiang Haiyan, Liu Binying. Comprehensive Evaluation Method and Its Application of Oil Carrying Capacity Through Dominant Channel of Oil Source Fault [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2017, 47(6): 1678-1686.
[8] Zhan Mingwang, Fu Guang, Qiu Cuiying, Yang Zaizeng. A New Predicting Method for Comprehensive Damage Degree of Mudstone Caprock by Fault and Its Application [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2017, 47(6): 1687-1694.
[9] Liu Zhiqiang, Sun Jianguo, Sun Hui, Liu Mingchen, Gao Zhenghui, Shi Xiulin. A Perfectly Matched Layer Absorbing Boundary Condition Under the Curvilinear Coordinate System [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2017, 47(6): 1875-1884.
[10] Niu Zicheng, Liu Guangdi, Guo Dianbin, Wang Peng, Zhang Jialing, Zhao Qilei. Maturity Difference of Crude Oil and Its Cause Analysis Between Different Fault Steps in the Central Structural Belts of Chagan Sag [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2017, 47(4): 1047-1059.
[11] Chen Peng, Shan Xuanlong, Hao Guoli, Zhao Rongsheng, Zhou Jian. Faults and Karsts Controlled Geothermal Genesis Model of Xianrenqiao Hot Spring in Changbai Mountain [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2017, 47(4): 1236-1246.
[12] Wang Wei, Fu Guang, Hu Xinlei. A Method Study of Destruction Degree of Faults to Caprock Comprehensive Sealing Gas Ability and Its Application [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2017, 47(3): 685-693.
[13] Zhang Bowei, Fu Guang, Zhang Juhe, Hu Ming, Liu Junqiao, Wang Haoran. Fracture Development in Oil-Migrating Fault Transition Zones and Its Control on Hydrocarbon Migration and Accumulation: A Case Study of Es2 Oil Formation of Yilunpu Structure of Wen'an Slope of Jizhong Depression [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2017, 47(2): 370-381.
[14] Sun Simin, Ji Hancheng, Liu Xiao, Zhao Zhongxin, Chen Liang. Architecture of Sequence Stratigraphy Responding to Segmentation of Boundary Fault: Taking an Example of Dongying Formation on Hanging Wall of Xinanzhuang Fault in Nanpu Sag [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2017, 47(2): 382-392.
[15] Ma Zhongliang, Zheng Lunju, Zhao Zhongxi. Influence and Its Revelation of Oil Shale In-Situ Mining Simulation in Different Boundary Conditions [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2017, 47(2): 431-441.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!