Journal of Jilin University(Engineering and Technology Edition) ›› 2023, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (8): 2364-2370.doi: 10.13229/j.cnki.jdxbgxb.20220568

Previous Articles    

Pedestrian dead reckoning technology based on TrAdaBoost algorithm

Mei WANG(),Zhi-yuan SONG   

  1. School of Information Science and Engineering,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin 541004,China
  • Received:2022-05-12 Online:2023-08-01 Published:2023-08-21

Abstract:

Due to the fast divergence of error in pedestrian track estimation, the PDR positioning trust time is short and the accumulated error is large. A pedestrian track estimation technology based on TrAdaBoost algorithm is proposed. In this method, outdoor pedestrian movement information is collected offline by GPS, and the TrAdaBoost algorithm in transfer learning is used to screen out the most suitable pedestrian movement features, which are transferred to indoor PDR location to correct pedestrian steps and realize pedestrian track calculation. The experimental results show that the pedestrians step roughly distribution within the scope of the 65—75 cm, and after correcting the positioning of the trajectory match degree is high, and real location will not be because of the accumulation of inertial sensor error and appear serious deviation, the average error compared with pure PDR localization algorithm has fallen dramatically, location accuracy is within 2 m of probability of 80%. Therefore, this method reduces the divergence speed of PDR, prolonging the credibility time of PDR location, and improving the credibility of the location results within a short distance.

Key words: migration learning, PDR localization, TrAdaBoost algorithm, step size correction

CLC Number: 

  • P228.1

Fig.1

Schematic diagram of PDR positioning"

Table 1

GPS vs IMU"

项目优点缺点
GPS定位精度高,数据相对准确响应时间慢
IMU计算速度快精度较低,运动时不稳定

Fig.2

Outdoor data improves PDR accuracy"

Fig.3

Algorithm flow"

Fig.4

Indoor and outdoor step size"

Fig.5

Step size after transfer"

Fig.6

Step correction"

Fig.7

Corrected PDR Flowchart"

Fig.8

PDR raw data"

Fig.9

PDR step size interval"

Table 2

Average level error statistics"

定位方式平均水平误差/m
纯PDR3.4
步长区间为0.4~0.8 m2.1
步长区间为0.6~0.7 m1.2

Fig.10

Cumulative error distribution diagram"

1 高伟, 侯聪毅, 许万旸, 等. 室内导航定位技术研究进展与展望[J]. 导航定位学报, 2019, 7(1): 10-17.
Gao Wei, Hou Cong-yi, Xu Wan-yang, et al. Research progress and prospect of indoor navigation and positioning technology[J]. Journal of Navigation and Positioning, 2019, 7(1): 10-17.
2 刘富, 权美静, 王柯. 仿蝎子振源定位机理的位置指纹室内定位方法[J] .吉林大学学报: 工学版, 2019, 49(6):2076-2082.
Liu Fu, Quan Mei-jing, Wang Ke. A position fingerprint indoor localization method based on the mechanism of simulating scorpion vibration source localization[J] Journal of Jilin University(Engineering and Technology Edition), 2019, 49(6): 2076-2082.
3 李楠, 陈家斌, 袁燕. 基于WiFi/PDR的室内行人组合定位算法[J]. 中国惯性技术学报, 2017, 25(4): 483-487.
Li Nan, Chen Jia-bin, Yuan Yan. Indoor pedestrianintegrated localization strategy based on WiFi/PDR[J]. Journal of Chinese Inertial Technology, 2017, 25(4): 483-487.
4 金彦亮, 张晓帅, 齐崎, 等. 基于WiFi辅助的自适应步长的室内定位算法[J]. 电子测量技术, 2017, 40(12): 165-170.
Jin Yan-liang, Zhang Xiao-shuai, Qi Qi, et al. Indoor positioning algorithm based on adaptive step size and WiFi assisted[J]. Electronic Measurement Technology, 2017, 40(12): 165-170.
5 刘庆, 关维国, 李顺康, 等. 基于扩展Kalman滤波的室内WiFi-PDR融合定位算法[J]. 计算机工程, 2019, 45(4): 66-71, 77.
Liu Qing, Guan Wei-guo, Li Shun-kang, et al. Indoor WiFi-PDR fusion location algorithm based on extended Kalman filter[J]. Computer Engineering, 2019, 45(4): 66-71, 77.
6 郭倩倩, 崔丽珍, 杨勇, 等. 基于LSTM个性化步长估计的井下人员精准定位PDR算法[J]. 工矿自动化, 2022, 48(1): 33-39.
Guo Qian-qian, Cui Li-zhen, Yang Yong, et al. PDR algorithm for precise positioning of underground personnel based on LSTM personalized step size estimation[J]. Industry and Mine Automation, 2022, 48(1): 33-39.
7 宋震, 李俊良, 刘贵强. 基于深度学习和限幅模糊的变转速液压动力源恒流量预测方法[J]. 吉林大学学报: 工学版, 2021, 51(3): 1106-1110.
Song Zhen, Li Jun-liang, Liu Gui-qiang. A constant flow prediction method for variable speed hydraulic power source based on deep learning and limiting fuzzy control[J]. Journal of Jilin University(Engineering and Technology Edition), 2021, 51(3): 1106-1110.
No related articles found!
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!