Journal of Jilin University(Engineering and Technology Edition) ›› 2022, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (10): 2466-2473.doi: 10.13229/j.cnki.jdxbgxb20210317

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Stress characteristic of ice adhesion interface during freezing process

Yi-ying CHEN1,2(),Jing-fu JIN1,2,Jia-xu WANG1,2,Ying-chun QI1,2,Lin WANG3,Ting-kun CHEN1,2()   

  1. 1.College of Biological and Agricultural Engineering，Jilin University，Changchun 130022，China
    2.Key Laboratory of Bionic Engineering，Ministry of Education，Jilin University，Changchun 130022，China
    3.State Key Laboratory of Power System of Tractor，Luoyang 471039，China
  • Received:2021-04-11 Online:2022-10-01 Published:2022-11-11
  • Contact: Ting-kun CHEN E-mail:yiyingc20@mails.jlu.edu.cn;chentk@jlu.edu.cn

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Abstract:

According to the difference of thermal expansion coefficients between water/ice and aluminum alloy， and the phase change expansion characteristics of water during the freezing process， the freezing process of water on the aluminum alloy surface was observed. And the freezing interface stress was obtained indirectly by using the strain test method. Combined with the morphological characteristics of water in the freezing process of aluminum alloy surface， the formation law of tangential adhesion force at the freezing interface during the freezing process and the generation characteristics were analyzed. It was found that during the freezing process， the interfacial strain between water and aluminum alloy first decreased gradually as the ambient temperature decreased. When the water attached to the aluminum alloy surface began to phase change， the freezing interface strain increased rapidly. After the water attached to the aluminum alloy surface was completely frozen， the freezing interface strain tended to stabilize. The analysis showed that in the low-temperature environment， the water attached to the aluminum alloy surface entered the supercooled state. And the water and aluminum alloy substrate shrank， and the interface strain decreased. When the water started phase change， the water attached to the substrate surface began to freeze into ice. And the accreted ice bit and adhered to the material surface， the phase change expansion force overcame the shrinkage stress of the aluminum alloy substrate， and the interface strain increased rapidly. Moreover， when the attached water was completely frozen and the ambient temperature stabilized， a stable adhesion interface was formed between the ice and aluminum alloy， and the ice adhesion interface stress was formed. Finally， studying the interfacial stress characteristics of icing adhesion could help explain the formation of the law of icing adhesion and its strength. Also， it would provide theoretical support for the developing or optimizing of process intervention anti-icing technology in the engineering field.

Key words: ice adhesion, freezing interface, freezing process, interface stress, ice adhesion strength

CLC Number: 

  • TB131

Table 1

Thermal expansion coefficient of aluminum alloy and water/ice"

温度/℃铝合金水/℃-1冰/℃-1
2023.2×10-620.8×10-5-
-2021.6×10-6-51×10-6

Fig.1

Volume change of aluminum alloy and water/ice at different temperatures"

Table 2

Parameter values of 1060 aluminum alloy"

参数名称

导热系数

/［W·（m·K）-1］

弹性模量

/GPa

密度

/（g·cm-3）

参数值234692.71

Fig.2

Aluminum specimens with strain gauges"

Fig.3

Strain collection device of freezing process"

Fig.4

Changes of interface strain during the freezing process"

Fig.5

Repeat tests of interface strain in increase rapidly stages"

Table 3

Variation of interface stress during the freezing process"

界面应变试验组号均值标准差
第一组第二组第三组第四组第五组第六组

有水试样

Δμε1

2021961922001892041975.37

无水试样

Δμε2

-316-318-315-310-314-321-3163.42

两试样应变差

Δμε

5185145075105035255137.25

Fig.6

Freezing process of water on the aluminum alloy surface"

Fig.7

Process of formation of ice adhesion strength"

Fig.8

Stress characteristics of freezing process"

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