Journal of Jilin University(Engineering and Technology Edition) ›› 2021, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (5): 1926-1932.doi: 10.13229/j.cnki.jdxbgxb20210445

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Influence of media with different low freezing points on ice adhesion strength

Yi-ying CHEN1(),Jing-fu JIN1,Qian CONG2,3,Ting-kun CHEN1,2(),Lu-quan REN2   

  1. 1.College of Biological and Agricultural Engineering,Jilin University,Changchun 130022,China
    2.Key Laboratory of Bionic Engineering,Ministry of Education,Jilin University,Changchun 130022,China
    3.State Key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control,Jilin University,Changchun 130022,China
  • Received:2021-05-19 Online:2021-09-01 Published:2021-09-16
  • Contact: Ting-kun CHEN E-mail:yiyingc20@mails.jlu.edu.cn;chentk@jlu.edu.cn

Abstract:

Based on the phase change expansion of the freezing process, the study proposed an anti-icing model. A gradient of the phase change temperature was established at the interface between ice and substrate to interfere with the stability of ice adhesion. Pits were processed on the surface of Aluminum alloy and Polymethyl methacrylate(PMMA) for filling solutions with different freezing points. Ant the ice adhesion strength on the substrate with the phase change gradient and the normal substrate were tested, respectively. The results showed that whether the substrate was Aluminum alloy or PMMA, the sample with the phase change gradient could cause the ice to peel off actively. The change curves of the swelling forces of the aqueous solutions in the pit during the freezing process were measured, and the curves were fitted with function. Combined with finite element simulation, the influence of the phase transition temperature gradient on the substrate surface on the ice adhesion interface stability was analyzed. The analysis showed that substrate with the phase transition temperature gradient in the low-temperature environment made the ice adhesion interface form stress concentration, which destroyed the ice adhesion interface stability. Additionally, the swelling force generated by the aqueous solution in the adjacent pits changed the stress and strain of the non-pit area of the ice adhesion interface, and the stability of the ice adhesion interface in the non-pit area was disturbed. And this would further affect the ice adhesion stability on the material surface.

Key words: bionic engineering, adhesion interface, anti-icing, interface stability, swelling force, ice adhesion strength, mechanism analysis

CLC Number: 

  • TB131

Fig.1

Anti-icing model with phase change gradient on interface"

Table 1

Freezing point of filling medium"

质量分数/%冰点/℃
0.00
4.5-2
9.0-4
13.0-6
16.5-8

Fig.2

Pit preparation area on substrate surface and fabricated sample"

Fig.3

Schematic diagram of ice adhesion force"

Fig.4

Tangential ice adhesion strength on normal substrate"

Fig.5

Freezing interface after ice peeling off"

Fig.6

Schematic diagram of swelling force"

Fig.7

Swelling force curve produced by ethanol solution in pit during freezing process"

Fig.8

Effect of phase change gradient on equivalent stress of adhesion stress"

Fig.9

Equivalent stress and strain at nodes of adhesion interface"

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