Journal of Jilin University(Engineering and Technology Edition) ›› 2025, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (1): 198-210.doi: 10.13229/j.cnki.jdxbgxb.20230282

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Interfacial bond strength between post-embedded reinforcement and caulking mortar in brick masonry wall

Ting-bin LIU(),Tao HUANG,Zuo-wei WANG,Jia-xiang OU,Yu HAN   

  1. School of Civil Engineering,Lanzhou Jiaotong University,Lanzhou 730070,China
  • Received:2023-03-29 Online:2025-01-01 Published:2025-03-28

Abstract:

The bond strength at the interface between post-embedded reinforcement and caulking mortar is a crucial factor in determining the seismic strengthening efficacy of unreinforced masonry. To investigate this, 33 brick masonry specimens were constructed and reinforced with plain and deformed steel rebars, as well as cement mortar of various strengths. The bond performance of the strengthened specimens was investigated by means of a self-developed pull-out testing device. By analyzing the bond failure mode, bond slip curve characteristics, and bond strength, the bond behavior influencing by the likely impact of factors such as caulking mortar strength, reinforcement diameter, bond length, and reinforcement type on bond strength was evaluated, and a predicting formula of the ultimate bond strength considering various influencing factors was proposed while the predicted bond strength is also analyzed in an energy perspective. The test results showed that the strength of caulking mortar, bond length, and reinforcement type have significantly impact on the bond strength, while changes in reinforcement diameter have little effect. Specifically, the bond strength of deformed rebars has generally higher effect than that of the plain rebars under the same conditions. The bond strength of reinforcement increases with the strength grade of caulking mortar and decreases as the bond length increases. The rule of thumb for the variation of interfacial bond failure energy with the strength of the embedded mortar is consistent with the test data.The research findings provide important theoretical guidance for the wider use and application of embedded reinforcement.

Key words: brick masonry structure, embedded reinforcement, caulking mortar, pull-out test bord performance, bond strength

CLC Number: 

  • TU362

Fig.1

Detail drawing of geometry of pull-outspecimen for brick masonry"

Table 1

Test piece parameters"

序号钢筋类型钢筋直径/mm嵌缝砂浆强度/MPa黏结长度/mm试件数
1光圆钢筋853703
2光圆钢筋8103703
3光圆钢筋8153703
4光圆钢筋8203703
5光圆钢筋8152403
6光圆钢筋6103703
7变形钢筋853703
8变形钢筋8103703
9变形钢筋8153703
10变形钢筋8203703
11变形钢筋8152403

Table 2

Physical and mechanical properties of cement"

等级细度/%

凝结时间

/min

体积安定性

抗折强度

/MPa

抗压强度

/MPa

初凝终凝3 d28 d3 d28 d
P.O.32.55101425满足要求481842

Table 3

Properties of river sand"

类别细度模量含泥量/%表观密度/(kg·m-3松散堆积密度/(kg·m-3
河沙2.41.92 7601 600

Table 4

Mechanical properties of mortar"

砂浆类型砌筑砂浆嵌缝砂浆
设计抗压强度等级/MPaM 5M 5M 10M 15M 20
测试抗压强度/MPa6.56.811.915.819.6

Table 5

Physical and mechanical properties of bricks"

试件尺寸(l×b×h

/mm×mm×mm

体积密度/(kg·m-3抗折强度/MPa抗压强度/MPa
240×115×531 7205.6512.30

Table 6

Physical and mechanical properties of steel bars"

指标直径/mm屈服强度/MPa伸长率/%弹性模量/GPa抗拉强度/MPa
HPB3006374.836200549.5
8361.732200540.2
HRB3358402.316200592.4

Fig.2

Loading device"

Table 7

Summary of pull-out test results"

试件编号Pu/kNτuSu破坏模式
Eu/MPaAVG/MPa?Ep/mmAVG/mm?
P8-370-M5110.801.081.020.050.600.570.04拔出
29.000.970.55拔出
310.401.020.55拔出
P8-370-M10113.501.451.360.060.990.740.31拔出
212.001.290.71拔出
312.501.350.53拔出
P8-370-M15114.501.561.610.541.011.200.15拔出
215.901.711.23拔出
314.501.561.35拔出
P8-370-M20117.001.801.870.102.242.320.07拔出
216.201.742.22拔出
319.302.082.50拔出
P8-240-M15111.501.911.960.050.830.730.14拔出
211.501.910.63拔出
312.502.070.73拔出
P6-370-M1019.401.341.350.030.930.740.25拔出
29.701.390.74拔出
39.101.310.55拔出
R8-370-M5116.601.791.740.332.872.690.08破裂
215.601.682.77劈裂
316.401.772.44劈裂
R8-370-M10119.002.042.080.033.613.310.09劈裂
219.002.042.99劈裂
320.002.153.34劈裂
R8-370-M15121.502.312.330.084.785.140.07劈裂
220.002.155.18劈裂
323.502.535.46劈裂
R8-370-M20122.602.432.590.063.612.960.22劈裂
224.402.632.99劈裂
325.302.722.28劈裂
R8-240-M15115.002.492.600.201.151.330.19劈裂
219.003.151.22劈裂
313.002.161.61劈裂

Fig.3

Pull-out failure"

Fig.4

Splitting failure"

Fig.5

Bonding mechanism of post-embedded deformed steel bar and caulking mortar"

Fig.6

Influence of different factors on the τ-s curve of post-embedded steel bars and caulking mortar"

Fig.7

Typical τ-s curve of post-embedded steel bars and caulking mortar"

Fig.8

Influence of mortar strength on bond strength of post-embedded steel bar and caulking mortar interface"

Fig.9

Influence of steel bar diameter on bond strength of post-embedded steel bar and caulking mortar interface"

Fig.10

Influence of bond length on bond strength of post-embedded steel bar and caulking mortar interface"

Fig.11

Influence of steel bar type on bond strength of post-embedded steel bar and caulking mortar interface"

Fig.12

Relationship between limit bond strengthand peak slip"

Fig.13

Comparison of the ultimate bond strength between the tested data and the estimated value by formulas"

Fig.14

Schematic diagram of failure energy of test piece"

Fig.15

Influence of mortar strength on failure energy"

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