Journal of Jilin University(Engineering and Technology Edition) ›› 2020, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (5): 1698-1708.doi: 10.13229/j.cnki.jdxbgxb20190621

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Interface failure mechanism and bonding strength calculation of CFRP tendons bonded anchorage system

Hua CHEN1,2(),Yao-jia CHEN1,Bin XIE1,Peng-kai WANG1,Lang-ni DENG1()   

  1. 1.College of Civil and Architecture Engineering, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou 545006, China
    2.College of Civil and Architecture Engineering, Nanning University,Nanning 530200,China
  • Received:2019-06-19 Online:2020-09-01 Published:2020-09-16
  • Contact: Lang-ni DENG E-mail:6904110@qq.com;langni666@126.com

Abstract:

To investigate the interface failure mechanism between CFRP tendon and epoxy mortar in the bond-type anchorage system, a total 9 specimens were designed for static load test. Two parameters were considered in the test, anchorage length and the internal inclination of anchorage. The failure mode of the specimens, the wear degree of CFRP tendon and load-slip curve in the loading end of specimens were obtained. The interface failure mechanism between CFRP tendon and epoxy mortar in the bond-type anchorage system was described in detail. The energy dissipation in the bonding interface was investigated. The grey relational theory was applied to investigate the sensitivity of parameters on bond strength. Based on the testing data, the regression formula of bond strength was fitted and compared with other existing formulas. The results show that the chemical bonding force only plays a limited role in the initial loading stage, and the interface bonding stress is mainly borne by the friction force and the mechanical bite force. The anchorage length and the internal inclination of anchorage have no obvious effect on the relative elastic deformation energy, but the relative local failure energy is mainly affected by the internal inclination of anchorage. The elastic bond strength, ultimate bond strength and residual bond strength all decrease with the anchorage length. With the increase in the inner inclination angle of the anchorage, the ultimate bond strength of the specimens without shear failure increases to a certain extent, but the elastic bond strength and residual bond strength change irregularly. The results of grey correlation analysis show that the correlation degree of each parameter in the order from large to small are the number of CFRP tendons, anchorage length, the internal inclination of anchorage and the spacing of CFRP tendons. A practical formula for calculating bond strength is derived and the calculated results are in good agreement with the experimental results.

Key words: bridge engineering, bond-type anchorage system for carbon fiber-reinforced plastics tendon, mechanism of bond failure, bond strength, anchorage property

CLC Number: 

  • U444

Fig.1

CFRP tendons"

Table 1

Main design parameters of specimens"

试件编号l/mmα/(°)l'/mmD/mmR1/mmR2/mm
BTA180213226.581116.58
BTA2100215227.981117.98
BTA3150220231.471121.47
BTA480313229.381119.38
BTA5100315231.481121.48
BTA6150320236.721126.72
BTA780413232.191122.19
BTA8100415234.981124.98
BTA9150420241.971131.97

Fig.2

Specimen for bond-type anchorage"

Fig.3

Loading device of test"

Fig.4

Typical failure modes of specimens"

Fig.5

Curves of load-slip at loading end"

Fig.6

Typical curves of bond-slip at loading end"

Table 2

Characteristic values of test results"

试件编号Pe/kNPu/kNPr/ kNτe/MPaτu/MPaτr/MPase/mmsu/mmsr/mm
BTA19.0028.209.805.9718.716.500.062.332.53
BTA210.0036.409.605.3119.325.600.112.632.84
BTA38.0039.4014.402.8313.945.100.142.963.59
BTA45.8029.4010.203.8519.516.770.022.752.91
BTA68.0061.4010.562.8321.733.740.054.773.65
BTA79.0030.209.805.9720.046.500.064.354.45
BTA88.0042.2011.284.2522.405.990.043.725.18
BTA98.8830.009.883.1410.623.500.48

Fig.7

Micro graph of CFRP bar interface"

Fig.8

Bite point of CFRP tendon that was cut"

Table 3

Relative value of elastic deformation energy and relative value of partial destruction energy"

项目BTA1BTA2BTA3BTA4BTA6BTA7BTA9
U0s'0.801.300.880.170.320.800.38
Uf'0.870.790.591.480.371.461.45

Fig.9

Relationship between anchorage length and bond strength"

Fig.10

Relationship between internal inclination of anchorage and bond strength"

Table 4

Results of bond strength calculation"

试件编号τu,t/MPaτu,4/MPaτu,4/τu,tτu,9/MPaτu,9/τu,tτu,10/MPaτu,10/τu,tτu,18/MPaτu,18/τu,tτu,0/MPaτu,0/τu,t
BTA118.7017.600.9413.460.729.190.4913.030.7018.130.97
BTA219.3019.190.9914.270.7410.140.5315.200.7917.700.92
BTA313.9323.171.6616.301.1612.490.8920.631.4716.631.19
BTA419.5018.400.9414.180.739.190.4713.030.6721.501.10
BTA521.6720.071.0315.040.7710.140.5215.200.7821.071.08
BTA621.7224.231.1217.170.7912.490.5820.630.9520.000.92
BTA720.0319.200.9614.900.749.190.4613.030.6520.771.04
BTA822.4020.940.9315.800.7110.140.4515.200.6819.200.86
BTA910.6025.282.3918.041.7012.491.1820.631.9513.831.30
均值18.6520.901.2215.460.9010.610.6216.290.9618.761.04
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