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纳米氧化铋气-固复相光催化剂的制备、 表征与光催化活性

丁 鹏1,2, 杜尧国, 徐自力   

  1. 1. 吉林大学环境与资源学院, 长春 130023; 2. 长春师范学院化学系, 长春 130032
  • 收稿日期:2003-11-11 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2004-04-26 发布日期:2004-04-26
  • 通讯作者: 杜尧国

Preparation, characterization and photocatalytic activity of gas-solid heterogeneity photocatalyst of Bi2O3 nanopartic les

DING Peng1,2, DU Yao-guo, XU Zi-li   

  1. 1. College of Environment and Resource, Jilin University,Changchun 130023, China; 2. Department of Chemistry, Changchun Normal College, Changchun 130032, China
  • Received:2003-11-11 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2004-04-26 Published:2004-04-26
  • Contact: DU Yao-guo

摘要: 采用多元醇介质法和氨水沉淀法制备了Bi2O3半导体纳米粒子光催 化剂, 运用XRD, BE T和XPS等手段对其进行表征, 以甲苯的气相光催化氧化为探针反应, 考察了不同制备方法 、 不同温度焙烧处理的Bi2O3纳米粒子的光催化活性. 结果表明, 以 多元醇介质法和氨水沉淀 法制备的Bi2O3微粒均为纳米晶粒, 其晶型主要为四方型; 随焙 烧温度的升高固体表 面电子结合能增大, 导致光催化活性升高; 其光催化活性多元醇介质法优于氨水沉淀法.

关键词: 制备, 三氧化二铋, 表征, 光催化降解

Abstract: Nanoparticles Bi2O3 have been prepared by using the ammo nia precipitation and polyol mediated methods. XRD, BET and XPS were used to characterize the nanoparticles. The photocatalytic oxidation of toluene was used as model reaction to measure the photocatalytic a ctivity of Bi2O3 nanoparticles. The results show that the prepared crystals possess a tetragonal structure . The electron combining energy of Bi2O3 nanoparticles inc reases as the calcinin g temperature increases, resulting in the photocatalytic activity for toluene degradation to increase. The photocatalytic activity of Bi2O3 nanoparticles produced by the polyol mediated method  is higher than that of Bi2O3 nanoparticles produced by  the ammonia precipitation.

Key words: preparation, Bi2O3, characterization, photocatalytic deg radation

中图分类号: 

  • O643