J4 ›› 2010, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (06): 1047-1051.

• 化学 • 上一篇    下一篇

Ag/γ-Al2O3催化剂对煤泥水热解制备氢气的催化作用

张蕾1, 舒新前2   

  1. 1. 西安科技大学 地质与环境学院, 西安 710054;
    2. 中国矿业大学(北京) 清洁能源与环境工程研究所, 北京 100083
  • 收稿日期:2010-03-08 出版日期:2010-11-26 发布日期:2010-11-26
  • 通讯作者: 舒新前 E-mail:shuxinqian@126.com

Catalysis Mechanism for Hydrogenation of Coal SlimePyrolysis over Ag/γ-Al2O3 Catalysts

ZHANG Lei1, SHU Xinqian2   

  1. 1. College of Geology and Environment, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, Xi’an 710054, China;2. School of Chemical and Environment Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China
  • Received:2010-03-08 Online:2010-11-26 Published:2010-11-26
  • Contact: SHU Xinqian E-mail:shuxinqian@126.com

摘要:

采用等体积浸渍法制备Ag/γ-Al2O3负载型催化剂, 并考察了Ag负载量的变化对催化剂活性的影响; 采用XRD,TPR,XPS和SEM等检测方法对催化剂结构进行分析, 并与其催化性能进行关联. 实验结果表明: 在600~900 ℃内, 不同负载量的Ag/γ-Al2O3催化剂催化活性差异不大, 但在900~1 100 ℃内, 当负载量的质量分数为5%时, 催化剂的活性增强; XRD和SEM结果表明, 负载量质量分数为5%的催化剂Ag衍射峰较弱, 表明负载的Ag物种很好地分散于载体上; TPR结果表明, 负载量质量分数为5%的催化剂无氧化态的Ag存在, Ag仅以单质形式存在.

关键词: 煤泥水; 热解; 负载型催化剂; 制氢

Abstract:

The influence of Ag loading on the activity of Ag/γ-Al2O3 catalyst with variable Ag loading prepared by equivalent volume impregnation method to catalyze the hydrogenation of coal slime was investigated. The structure of the catalyst was analyzed by XRD, TPR, XPS and SEM. Experiment shows that there is little difference in the catalytic activities of Ag/γ-Al2O3 with varying Ag loading in a range of 600~900 ℃. However, when Ag loading was 5%, the activity of Ag/γ-Al2O3 increased in a range of 900~1 100 ℃. The XRD and SEM analyses show that when Ag loading in Ag/γ-Al2O3 was 5%, the Ag loading species were well dispersed in the carrier. The investigations of H2-TPR show that the reduction peak of 5% Ag/γ-Al2O3 did not exist; the results indicate that 5% Ag/γ-Al2O3 has been completely reduced to elemental sliver.

Key words: coal slime; pyrolysis; supported catalyst; making hydrogen

中图分类号: 

  • O643