吉林大学学报(理学版) ›› 2019, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (3): 640-646.

• 计算机科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于随机Fourier有监督特征变换降维算法的人脸检测方法

王颖   

  1. 东北石油大学 计算机与信息技术学院, 黑龙江 大庆 163318
  • 收稿日期:2018-03-03 出版日期:2019-05-26 发布日期:2019-05-20
  • 通讯作者: 王颖 E-mail:nepu_wy@163.com

Face Detection Method Based on Dimensionality Reduction Algorithm of Random Fourier Supervised Feature Transformation #br#

WANG Ying   

  1. School of Computer & Information Technology, Northeast Petroleum University,Daqing 163318, Heilongjiang Province, China
  • Received:2018-03-03 Online:2019-05-26 Published:2019-05-20
  • Contact: WANG Ying E-mail:nepu_wy@163.com

摘要: 针对传统人脸检测方法采用空间向量对复杂环境下的高维度人脸特征进行辨识时, 存在检测效率低、 检测精度差的问题, 提出一种基于随机Fourier有监督特征变换降维算法的人脸检测方法. 首先, 通过随机Fourier映射随机形成大规模多维候选集合, 采用特征选择算法获取特征集内的最佳子集; 其次, 基于l2,1范数的极限学习机, 产生高斯核拟合效果的随机映射, 利用l2,1正规则化过滤掉人脸随机特征中的无价值及冗余特征, 并对该过程进行优化, 提高人脸特征降维的精度; 最后, 采用基于降维特征与Adaboost算法的人脸检测方法获取的降维特征, 通过Boosted级联算法获取级联分类器, 实现人脸特征的准确检测. 实验结果表明, 该方法的漏检率和误检率均为8%, 平均检测时间为118 ms, 运行效率和检测精度均较高.

关键词: 随机Fourier, 有监督, 特征变换, 降维算法, 正规则化, 人脸检测

Abstract: Aiming at the problem that traditional face detection methods used space vectors to identify high-dimensional face features in complex environments, which had low detection efficiency and poor detection accuracy, the author proposed a face detection method based on dimensionality reduction algorithm of random Fourier supervised feature transformation. Firstly, large-scale multi-dimensional candidate sets were randomly formed by random Fourier mapping, and the best subset of feature sets was obtained by feature selection algorithm. Secondly, based on the extreme learning machine of l2,1 norm, the random mapping of Gauss kernel fitting effect was generated, the worthless and redundant features of face random
 features were filtered by l2,1 normalization, and the process was optimized to improve the accuracy of face feature dimensionality reduction. Finally, the dimensionality reduction feature based on dimensionality reduction feature and Adaboost’s face detection algorithm was adopted, and the cascade classifier was obtained by Boosted cascade algorithm to realize the accurate detection of face features. The experimental results show that the missing detection rate and false detection rate of the proposed method are both 8%, and the average detection time is 118 ms. The proposed method has high operational efficiency and detection accuracy.

Key words: random Fourier, supervised, feature transformation, dimensionality reduction algorithm, normalization, face detection

中图分类号: 

  • TP391