吉林大学学报(理学版) ›› 2019, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (3): 684-690.

• 化学 • 上一篇    下一篇

多孔化改性对g-C3N4/CdS复合光催化剂制备及光催化活性的影响

曹昉, 陈甜, 冯淑婷, 刘玉香, 李育珍, 石建惠   

  1. 太原理工大学 环境科学与工程学院, 太原 030024
  • 收稿日期:2018-08-29 出版日期:2019-05-26 发布日期:2019-05-20
  • 通讯作者: 石建惠 E-mail:shijianhui@tyut.edu.cn

Effect of Porous Modification on Preparation and PhotocatalyticActivity of g-C3N4/CdS Composite Photocatalyst#br#

CAO Fang, CHEN Tian, FENG Shuting, LIU Yuxiang, LI Yuzhen, SHI Jianhui   

  1. College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China
  • Received:2018-08-29 Online:2019-05-26 Published:2019-05-20
  • Contact: SHI Jianhui E-mail:shijianhui@tyut.edu.cn

摘要: 以三聚氰胺盐酸盐为前驱体, 用高温缩聚方法制备多孔化改性的类石墨相氮化碳(pg-C3N4)材料; 用水热法制备CdS纳米中空微球, 用沉积法将pg-C3N4与CdS有效复合, 制备pg-C3N4/CdS复合光催化剂; 用X射线衍射(XRD)、 透射电子显微镜(TEM)、 Fourier变换红外光谱(FTIR)、 紫外可见光谱(UVVis)、 荧光光谱及电化学阻抗谱对样品进行表征; 用可见光催化降解染料罗丹明B(RhB)对其光催化活性进行评价, 并给出pg-C3N4/CdS光催化降解RhB的机理. 结果表明: 石墨相氮化碳(g-C3N4)的多孔化改
性有利于其与CdS间形成紧密界面, 进而促进pg-C3N4/CdS光生电子空穴的分离和传递, 有效提高了其光催化活性和稳定性.

关键词: g-C3N4, pg-C3N4, 硫化镉, 多孔化改性,  , 光催化, 紧密界面

Abstract: A porous modified graphitelike phase carbon nitride (pg-C3N4) material was prepared by a high temperature condensation polymerization method using melamine hydrochloride as a precursor. The CdS nanohollow microspheres were prepared by a hydrothermal method, and the pg-C3N4 and CdS were effectively combined by deposition method to prepare pg-C3N4/CdS composite photocatalyst. The samples were characterized by Xray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), ultravioletvisible spectroscopy (UVVis), fluorescence spectrum and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The photocatalytic activity was evaluated by the photocatalytic degradation of dye Rhodamine B (RhB) under the visible light, and the mechanism of photocatalytic degradation of RhB was given. The results show that the porous modification of graphitelike phase carbon nitride (g-C3N4) is beneficial to the formation of intimate interface between pg-C3N4 with CdS, and then it promotes the separation and transmission of photogenerated electronhole of pg-C3N4/CdS, and effectively improves its photocatalytic activity and stability.

Key words: g-C3N4, pg-C3N4, cadmium sulfide, porous modification, photocatalysis,  , intimate interface

中图分类号: 

  • O611.2