吉林大学学报(理学版) ›› 2021, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (2): 379-383.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

光子的量子波动方程

刘晗1, 杨涪铨1, 潘庆1, 任明丽1, 郭义庆2, 吴向尧1   

  1. 1. 吉林师范大学 物理学院, 吉林 四平 136000; 2. 中国科学院 高能物理研究所, 北京 100049
  • 收稿日期:2020-09-18 出版日期:2021-03-26 发布日期:2021-03-26
  • 通讯作者: 吴向尧 E-mail:wuxy65@126.com

Quantum Wave Equation of Photon

LIU Han1, YANG Fuquan1, PAN Qing1, REN Mingli1, GUO Yiqing2, WU Xiangyao1   

  1. 1. College of Physics, Jilin Normal University, Siping 136000, Jilin Province, China;
    2. Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • Received:2020-09-18 Online:2021-03-26 Published:2021-03-26

摘要: 给出外场中粒子的Lagrange函数及其Hamilton量的相对论表达式. 令静止质量m0=0, 进一步给出光子的Hamilton量及光子在介质中的势能. 在此基础上, 给出自由和非自由光子的量子波动方程. 用该方程可研究光在光子晶体中的量子色散关系及量子透射等特性.

关键词: 光子波函数, 量子波动方程, 光子晶体

Abstract: We gave the relativistic expression of Lagrangian function and Hamiltonian of particles in the external field. Let rest mass m0=0, we further gave the Hamiltonian of photons and the potential energy of photons in the medium. On this basis, we gave the quantum wave equation of free and non-free photons, which could be used to study the quantum dispersion relation and quantum transmission of light in photonic crystals.

Key words: photon wave function, quantum wave equation, photonic crystal

中图分类号: 

  • O436