吉林大学学报(理学版) ›› 2021, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (4): 877-882.

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面向残差网络多元特征的轻量级虹膜分类

丁通1,2, 刘元宁1,3, 朱晓冬1,3, 刘帅1,3, 张齐贤1,2, 张阔1,3   

  1. 1. 吉林大学 符号计算与知识工程教育部重点实验室, 长春 130012; 2. 吉林大学 软件学院, 长春 130012; 3. 吉林大学 计算机科学与技术学院, 长春 130012
  • 收稿日期:2020-08-12 出版日期:2021-07-26 发布日期:2021-07-26
  • 通讯作者: 朱晓冬 E-mail:zhuxd@jlu.edu.cn

Lightweight Iris Classification Based on Multiple Features in Residual Network

DING Tong1,2, LIU Yuanning1,3, ZHU Xiaodong1,3, LIU Shuai1,3, ZHANG Qixian1,2, ZHANG Kuo1,3   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education,  Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China;
    2. College of Software, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China; 3. College of Computer Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
  • Received:2020-08-12 Online:2021-07-26 Published:2021-07-26

摘要: 针对传统虹膜分类需手工设计滤波器提取虹膜特征, 提取特征单一, 且通常需大量手工调参, 泛化能力较差的问题, 提出一种面向残差网络下多元特征的虹膜分类算法. 一方面将虹膜图像与Gabor特征相结合, 另一方面在网络结构中使用多个尺度的卷积核, 使学习到的虹膜特征更丰富, 从而提高图像特征的表征能力. 实验结果表明, 在固定类别中, 使用Softmax分类器进行多分类, 该算法在JLU虹膜数据库中的分类准确率可稳定在98.90%以上, 不低于DeepIrisNet和Resnet等网络结构, 且该算法的网络结构参数更少, 学习速度更快.

关键词: 残差网络; 多元特征; 虹膜分类, 轻量级

Abstract: Aiming at the problem that traditional iris classification required manual design of filters to extract iris features, which was single, and usually required a large number of manual parameters adjustment, so the generalization ability was poor, we proposed an iris classification algorithm based on multiple features in residual network. On the one hand, the iris image was combined with Gabor features, on the other hand, multi-scale convolution kernels were used in the network structure, which made the learned iris features more abundant, and improved the representation ability of image features. The experimental results show that in the fixed category, using Softmax classifier for multi-classification, the classification accuracy of the algorithm in JLU iris database can be more than 98.90%, which is not lower than the network structure such as DeepIrisNet and Resnet, and the network structure of the algorithm has fewer parameters and faster learning speed.

Key words: residual network, multiple features, iris classification, lightweight

中图分类号: 

  • TP391.41