吉林大学学报(理学版) ›› 2024, Vol. 62 ›› Issue (4): 999-1007.

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二苯氨基脲掺杂g-C3N4的制备及其光催化性能

邰萌1,2, 王忆非1,2,3, 王莹4, 车广波1,2,3, 周天瑜1,3,4   

  1. 1. 吉林师范大学 环境友好材料制备与应用教育部重点实验室, 长春 130103; 2. 吉林师范大学 化学学院, 吉林 四平 136000;  3. 吉林师范大学 工程学院, 吉林 四平 136000;  4. 吉林省产品质量监督检验院, 长春 130012
  • 收稿日期:2023-12-30 出版日期:2024-07-26 发布日期:2024-07-26
  • 通讯作者: 王忆非 E-mail:kycwyf@163.com

Preparation of Diphenylaminourea Doped g-C3N4 and Its Photocatalytic Performance

TAI Meng1,2,  WANG Yifei1,2,3,  WANG Ying4,  CHE Guangbo1,2,3,  ZHOU Tianyu1,3,4   

  1. 1. Key Laboratory of Preparation and Application of Environmental Friendly Materials,   Ministry of Education,  Jilin Normal University,  Changchun 130103, China;   2. College of Chemistry,  Jilin Normal University,  Siping 136000,  Jilin Province,  China; 3. College of Engineering,  Jilin Normal University,  Siping 136000,  Jilin Province,  China;   4. Jilin Province Product Quality Supervision and Inspection Institute,  Changchun 130012,  China
  • Received:2023-12-30 Online:2024-07-26 Published:2024-07-26

摘要: 针对石墨相氮化碳(g-C3N4或CN)的可见光吸收和活性位点暴露能力有限且光生载流子极易复合, 进而限制CN基光催化材料活性的问题,  采用尿素作为前驱体, 二苯氨基脲作为掺杂试剂, 通过一步热聚合法制备一种新型二苯氨基脲掺杂CN(BCN)的光催化剂. 通过氮气吸附-解吸测试、 Fourier变换红外(FT-IR)光谱、 X射线衍射(XRD)、 紫外-可见漫反射(UV-Vis DRS)光谱、 光致发光(PL)光谱和电化学阻抗分析(EIS)对BCN光催化剂进行表征. 结果表明,  与CN相比, BCN光催化剂可显著提升可见光吸收能力和光生电子空穴对分离效率, 比表面积约为原来的2倍;  BCN光催化剂在可见光照射下的产氢速率为588.7 μmol/(h·g), 约为原CN的2.0倍, 对四环素的光降解率为74%, 对应速率常数约为原CN的1.5倍. 研究结果可为开发新型氮化碳光催化剂、 氢能源生产和抗生素污染修复提供有益参考. 

关键词: 石墨相氮化碳, 光催化, 二苯氨基脲, 产氢, 四环素, 降解

Abstract: Aiming at the problem that   the visible light absorption and active site exposure capacity of graphitic phase carbon nitride (g-C3N4 or CN) were limited,  and the photogenerated carriers were easy to recombine,  which  limited the activity of CN-based photocatalytic materials. A new type of diphenylaminourea doped CN (BCN) photocatalyst was  prepared by a  one-step thermal polymerization method using urea as a precursor and diphenylaminourea as dopant. The BCN photocatalyst was characterized by using nitrogen adsorption-desorption test,  Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV\|Vis DRS), photolumine-scence spectroscopy (PL),  electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The results show that compared with CN, the BCN photocatalyst can significantly improve visible-light absorption capacity and separation efficiency of photogenerated electron-hole pair,  and the specific surface area is about twice that of the original.   The hydrogen production rate of the BCN photocatalyst under visible light irradiation is 588.7 μmol/(h·g),  which is about  twice that of  the original CN,  and the photodegradation rate is 74% for tetracycline,  corresponding  to rate constant of about  1.5 times that of the original CN. This research results can provide useful references  for the development of novel CN photocatalysts,   hydrogen energy production and antibiotic pollution remediation.

Key words: graphite phase carbon nitride,  , photocatalysis,  , diphenylaminourea,  , hydrogen production, tetracycline,  , degradation

中图分类号: 

  • O643