J4 ›› 2010, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (05): 761-765.

• 数学 • 上一篇    下一篇

具无限时滞和非单调功能性反应捕食系统的多周期解

程荣福, 常亮   

  1. 北华大学 数学学院, 吉林 吉林 132013
  • 收稿日期:2010-01-07 出版日期:2010-09-26 发布日期:2010-09-21
  • 通讯作者: 程荣福 E-mail:chengrf1118@163.com

Multiple Periodic Solution of a PredatorPrey System withInfinite Delay and Nonmonotonic Functional Response

CHENG Rongfu, CHANG Liang   

  1. College of Mathematics, Beihua University, Jilin 132013, Jilin Province, China
  • Received:2010-01-07 Online:2010-09-26 Published:2010-09-21
  • Contact: CHENG Rongfu E-mail:chengrf1118@163.com

摘要:

利用重合度理论中的延拓定理, 研究一类具有无限时滞和非单调功能性反应的捕食者食饵系统正周期解的存在性, 得到了两个有界开集和至少存在两个周期正解的充分条件. 结果表明, 当食饵群负载容纳量和捕食者种群增长率均足够大时, 系统将产生生物性多周期振荡.

关键词: 捕食者食饵系统, 非单调功能性反应, 多周期解, 重合度

Abstract:

sing the continuation theorem based on coincidence degree theory, we studied the existence of positive periodic solutions for a predatorprey system with infinite delay and nonmonotonic functional response. Two bounded open sets were obtained by means of analytic technique and a set of sufficient conditions for this system to have at least two positive periodic solutions was also obtained. It was revealed that when the carrying capacity of prey species and the increasing rate of predator species are all sufficiently large, the system will bring periodic oscillation of biological nature.

Key words: predatorprey system, nonmonotonic functional response, multiple periodic solution, coincidence degree

中图分类号: 

  • O175.14