吉林大学学报(信息科学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (6): 1381-1387.

• • 上一篇    下一篇

融合K-均值和帧间相似性的影视视频关键帧提取算法

关 峥   

  1. 韩国新罗大学 融合艺术系, 釜山 612-022
  • 收稿日期:2024-07-02 出版日期:2025-12-08 发布日期:2025-12-08
  • 作者简介:关峥(1989—), 女(满族), 山东济宁人, 韩国新罗大学博士研究生, 主要从事影视传媒与文艺传播研究, (Tel)86-18722674857(E-mail)GuanZheng_2008@ 126. com。
  • 基金资助:
    天津市社科联十百千主题调研活动项目入围课题基金资助项目(TJSKLZK2403181)

Key Frame Extraction Algorithm for Film and Television Video Based on K-means and Interframe Similarity Fusion

GUAN Zheng   

  1. Department of Fusion Arts, Silla University, Fusion Arts 612-022, Korea
  • Received:2024-07-02 Online:2025-12-08 Published:2025-12-08

摘要:

为准确提取影视视频的关键帧, 提出一种融合 K-均值和帧间相似性的影视视频关键帧提取算法。将空间差异度量和感知哈希度量两种视频特征融合, 形成像素差异度量。设定阈值, 结合像素差异度量和直方图度量判断是否发生镜头切换, 实现影视视频镜头分割。提取影视视频的特征, 根据帧间相似度和阈值确定初始聚类中心位置和数量, 利用K-均值对初始聚类中心进行优化, 提取聚类中心的帧作为影视视频关键帧。实验结果表明, 所提算法在保真度和镜头重构度能力上得到显著提升, 实现了影视视频关键帧的精准提取, 可以较全面地描述视频的主要内容。

关键词:

Abstract:

To accurately extract key frames from film and television videos, a key frame extraction algorithm is proposed that integrates K-means clustering and inter-frame similarity. Spatial difference measurement and perceptual hash measurement are integrated into video features to form pixel difference measurement. Threshold is set, pixel difference measurement are combined and histogram measurement to determine whether shot switching has occurred, and shot segmentation in film and television videos is achieved. The features of film and television videos are extracted, the initial cluster center position and number are dermined based on inter frame similarity and threshold, the initial cluster center is optimized using K-means, and the frames of the cluster center are extracted as key frames for film and television videos. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm has significantly improved its fidelity and shot reconstruction ability, achieving accurate extraction of key frames in film and television videos, and can comprehensively describe the main content of the video.

Key words:

中图分类号: 

  • TP391. 4