吉林大学学报(信息科学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (2): 296-302.

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基于优先级的网络链路拥塞自动控制数学建模

韩云娜   

  1. 西北大学现代学院 基础部, 西安 710130
  • 收稿日期:2023-04-25 出版日期:2025-04-08 发布日期:2025-04-10
  • 作者简介:韩云娜 ( 1984— ),女,西安人,西北大学现代学院副教授,主要从事数论研究,( Tel) 86-15711018178( E-mail)hanyunna5632@ yeah. net。
  • 基金资助:
    陕西省教育厅专项科研基金资助项目(20JK0950)

Mathematical Modeling for Automatic Control for Network Link Congestion Based on Priority#br#

HAN Yunna   

  1. Basic Department, Modern College of Northwest University, Xi’an 710130, China
  • Received:2023-04-25 Online:2025-04-08 Published:2025-04-10

摘要: 针对影响网络链路状态因素较多, 难以精准判断网络链路状态以及即将发生拥塞的位置, 导致网络链路拥塞控制质量下降的问题, 提出基于优先级的网络链路拥塞自动控制数学建模方法。通过构建异构网络模型,并结合当前网络接口队列缓存空间的占用、变化情况对网络链路拥塞进行检测, 判断网络链路状态及即将发生拥塞的位置。通过数据申请发送机制将检测结果及时反馈至网络其他节点, 设置网络节点内高优先级突发数据包具有绝对优先级, 对网络链路突发数据包进行分割和偏射操作, 实现网络链路拥塞自动控制。实验结果表明, 该模型可有效检测当前网络链路的拥塞情况以及控制网络的拥塞程度, 具有较好的网络通信数据传输效果、阻塞率以及较好的吞吐率, 控制质量更高。

关键词: 优先级, 网络链路, 拥塞自动控制, 数学建模, 突发数据包, 偏射操作

Abstract: Because there are many factors affecting the network link state, it is difficult to accurately judge the network link state and the location where congestion is about to occur, resulting in the decline of the quality for network link congestion control. A priority based mathematical modeling method for network link congestion automatic control is proposed. A heterogeneous network model combined with the current occupation and change of network interface queue buffer space is built to detect the network link congestion, and judge the network link status and the location where congestion is about to occur. Through the data request sending mechanism, the
detection results are fed back to other network nodes in time. The high priority burst packets in the network nodes are set to have absolute priority. The burst packets of the network link are divided and deflected to realize the automatic control of network link congestion. The experimental results show that the model can effectively detect the current network link congestion and control the congestion degree of the network. It has better network communication data transmission effect, blocking rate, better throughput and higher control quality.

Key words: priority, network link, automatic congestion control, mathematical modeling, burst packets, deflection operation

中图分类号: 

  • TP273