吉林大学学报(医学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (6): 1695-1701.doi: 10.13481/j.1671-587X.20250626

• 临床医学 • 上一篇    

阿达木单抗联合托法替布治疗复发性坏疽性脓皮病1例报告及文献复习

关梦琦,郎悦,田亚萍,李珊山(),王园园()   

  1. 吉林大学第一医院皮肤病与性病科,吉林 长春 130021
  • 收稿日期:2025-02-20 接受日期:2025-03-30 出版日期:2025-11-28 发布日期:2025-12-15
  • 通讯作者: 李珊山,王园园 E-mail:lishans@jlu.edu.cn;wangyuany@jlu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:关梦琦(1992-),女,吉林省长春市人,主治医师,医学博士,主要从事皮肤病理和深部真菌感染等方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学青年科学基金项目(82404164)

Mengqi GUAN,Yue LANG,Yaping TIAN,Shanshan LI(),Yuanyuan WANG()   

  1. Department of Dermatology and Venereology,First Hospital,Jilin University,Changchun 130021,China
  • Received:2025-02-20 Accepted:2025-03-30 Online:2025-11-28 Published:2025-12-15
  • Contact: Shanshan LI,Yuanyuan WANG E-mail:lishans@jlu.edu.cn;wangyuany@jlu.edu.cn

摘要:

坏疽性脓皮病(PG)是一种罕见的自身炎症性疾病,以疼痛性和坏死性皮肤溃疡为主要特征。PG病因未明,治疗也颇具挑战。现报道1例阿达木单抗联合托法替布成功治疗复发性坏疽性脓皮病的病例,同时进行相关文献综述。患者,男性,54岁,因阴囊溃疡伴疼痛20 d、加重累及腹股沟区5 d且发热1 d就诊。皮肤科检查情况:阴囊见2处疼痛性溃疡,边缘隆起,边界清楚,表面少许脓性分泌物;右侧腹股沟区及左股内侧可见不规则浸润性红斑块,其上散在簇集性脓疱,中央坏死,呈紫褐色,周围绕以红晕,境界清楚。结合患者既往病史、临床表现及辅助检查,诊断符合坏疽性脓皮病。患者经阿达木单抗联合托法替布治疗后,症状明显改善,溃疡愈合。6个月后随访,皮损未复发。对于传统治疗无效的难治性PG,阿达木单抗联合托法替布是一种有效且安全的治疗选择,为PG治疗提供了新的联合治疗方案。

关键词: 坏疽性脓皮病, 阿达木单抗, 托法替布, 生物制剂, Janus激酶抑制剂

Abstract:

Pyoderma gangrenosum (PG) is a rare autoinflammatory disease, characterized mainly by painful and necrotic skin ulcers. The etiology of PG is unknown, and its treatment is quite challenging. This article reports a case of recurrent pyoderma gangrenosum successfully treated with adalimumab combined with tofacitinib, along with a review of relevant literature. The patient, a 54-year-old male, presented with scrotal ulcers accompanied by pain for 20 days, worsening and involving the groin area for 5 days, and fever for 1 day. Dermatological examination revealed two painful ulcers on the scrotum with raised edges, clear boundaries, and a small amount of purulent discharge on the surface; the right groin area and the medial left thigh showed irregular infiltrative erythematous plaques, with scattered clustered pustules on them, central necrosis appearing purplish-brown, surrounded by a red halo with clear boundaries. Based on the patient’s past medical history, clinical manifestations, and auxiliary examinations, the diagnosis was consistent with pyoderma gangrenosum. After treatment with adalimumab combined with tofacitinib, the patient’s symptoms were significantly improved, and the ulcers healed. At the 6-month follow-up, the skin lesions had not recurred. For refractory PG that is ineffective to conventional treatments, adalimumab combined with tofacitinib is an effective and safe treatment option, providing a new combination therapy regimen for PG.

Key words: Pyoderma gangrenosum, Adalimumab, Tofacitinib, Biological agent, Janus kinase inhibitor

中图分类号: 

  • R758.6