新疆乌鲁木齐哈萨克族人群代谢综合征危险因素调查分析

J4 ›› 2009, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (5): 959-963.

新疆乌鲁木齐哈萨克族人群代谢综合征危险因素调查分析

阿里木·帕塔尔|左日古丽·玉素甫|韩加|尼扎木丁

（新疆医科大学公共卫生学院|新疆 |乌鲁木齐 |830054）

收稿日期:2009-02-25 出版日期:2009-09-28 发布日期:2009-10-13
作者简介:阿里木·帕塔尔（1962-）|男|新疆维吾尔自治区吐鲁番市人|副教授|医学博士|硕士生导师,主要从事营养与健康研究。
基金资助:
国家教育部科研基金资助课题（教外司留2008101）

Investigation and analysis on |risk factors of metabolic syndrome among Xinjiang Kazak people

A Li-Mu-·Mo-Da-Er, ZUO Ri-Gu-Li-·Yu-Su-Fu, HAN |Jia, NI Za-Mu-Ding

（School of Public Health,Xin Jiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054|China）

Received:2009-02-25 Online:2009-09-28 Published:2009-10-13

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的：调查新疆乌鲁木齐县水西沟镇的哈萨克族人群代谢综合征(MS) 的患病率并分析其相关危险因素，探讨MS与膳食营养素摄入量的关系。方法：在新疆乌鲁木齐县水西沟镇随机选择2个自然村，以整群抽样方法，以哈萨克族131人作为研究对象，通过问卷和测量的形式，对研究对象的膳食营养素摄入量、身体质量指数(BMI)、腰围(WC)、血压(BP)、空腹血糖(FBG)、三酰甘油(TG)、高密度脂蛋白-胆固醇(HDL-C)及低密度脂蛋白-胆固醇(LDL-C)等MS相关临床指标进行检测，并对相关危险因素进行分析。结果：哈萨克族人群膳食结构不合理（蔬菜水果摄入量较低，而盐摄入量较高）。MS患病率为31.7%，其中男性为48.0%，女性为24.6%，男女之间患病率差异具有显著性( P<0.05)。MS相关临床指标中WC超标、HBP、HDL-C超标患病率为最高（56.92%、53.66%及69.51%）。结论：乌鲁木齐地区的哈萨克族居民的膳食结构不合理，蔬菜水果摄入量少，盐、肉类和动物性脂肪摄入过多等；MS的患病率较高，并且随着年龄的增加而升高的趋势。MS防治的重点应放在40岁前，提示通过体检及早发现MS，对防治和降低MS的发生具有重要意义。

关键词: 代谢综合征；患病率；危险因素；哈萨克族

Abstract:

Abstract:Objective
To investigate and analyze the prevalence rate and related risk factors of metabolic syndrome (MS) in order to explore the relationship between MS and dietary intake in Shuixigou Kazak people in Urumqi County Town of Xinjiang. Methods Using epidemiological investigation methods combined with laboratory test, the dietary intake and body mass index, waist circumference, blood pressure and fasting blood glucose (FBG), triglycerides (TG), low density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C), high density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C) and other clinical indicators related to MS in 131 persons were detected and the related morbidity and risk factors were analyzed. Results The Karaka’s dietary structure was imbalance (low fruits and vegetables intake, and high salt intake). The prevalence rate of MS was 31.7%, of which 48.0% for men and 24.6% for women, there was a significant difference between men and women (P<0.05). The prevalence rate of MS-related clinical indicators, such as WC, HBP and L-HDL-C were highest (56.92%, 53.66% and 69.51%). Conclusion Urumqi residents of the Karaka regions exist irrational dietary pattern; the prevalence rate of MS is relatively high and increased with aging and has a serious threat to life and health. The reason may be low intake of fruits and vegetables, high intake of salt, meat and　animal fat intake, and the people have smoking and drinking habits. MS prevention should be focused on the people under 40-year-old and early MS can be found through a physical examination,which has a great significance in prevention and treatment of MS and reduction of the occurrence.

Key words: metabolic syndrome；prevalence rate；risk factors；Kazak

中图分类号:

R151.5

阿里木·帕塔尔, 左日古丽·玉素甫, 韩加, 尼扎木丁. 新疆乌鲁木齐哈萨克族人群代谢综合征危险因素调查分析[J]. J4, 2009, 35(5): 959-963.

A Li-Mu-·Mo-Da-Er, ZUO Ri-Gu-Li-·Yu-Su-Fu, HAN Jia, NI Za-Mu-Ding. Investigation and analysis on |risk factors of metabolic syndrome among Xinjiang Kazak people[J]. J4, 2009, 35(5): 959-963.