吉林大学学报(医学版)

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NDGA对移植入损伤脊髓后的化学去细胞肌肉支架中的羊膜上皮细胞存活的影响

张秀英1,薛辉2,李忱3,刘佳梅2,李岩4,陈东5   


  1. (1.吉林大学护理学院基础护理教研室,吉林 长春 130021;2.吉林大学白求恩医学院组织学与胚胎学系,吉林 长春 130021;3.吉林大学中日联谊医院骨科,吉林 长春 130033;4.吉林省妇幼保健院眼科,吉林 长春 130061;5. 广东医学院组织学与胚胎学教研室,广东 东莞 523808)
  • 收稿日期:2013-03-05 发布日期:2013-11-28
  • 通讯作者: 陈 东 E-mail:(Tel:0768-22896382,E-mail:nbumschendong@yahoo.com.cn)
  • 作者简介:张秀英(1978-),女,吉林省大安市人,讲师,医学博士,主要从事干细胞增殖和分化的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金资助课题(30970739)

Effect of NDGA on survival of  amniotic epithelial cells in chemical acellular muscle scaffold after transplanted into injured spinal cord

ZHANG Xiu-ying1,XUE Hui2,LI Chen3,LIU Jia-mei2,LI Yan4,CHEN Dong5   

  1. (1.  Department of Fundamental Nursing,School of Nursing,Jilin University,Changchun 130021,China;2.Department of Histology and Embryology,Norman Bethune College of Medicine,Jilin University,Changchun 130021,China;3. Department of Bone Surgery,China-Japan Union Hospital,Jilin University,Changchun 130033,China;4.Department of Ophthalmology,Jilin Women and Children Health Hospital, Changchun 130061,China;5. Department of Histology and Embryology,Guangdong Medical College,Dongguan 523808,China)
  • Received:2013-03-05 Published:2013-11-28

摘要:

目的: 观察NDGA对植入大鼠脊髓损伤处的化学去细胞肌肉支架中的羊膜上皮细胞(AECs)存活的影响,为NDGA在脊髓损伤中的进一步应用提供实验依据。方法:制备化学去细胞肌肉支架并联合Dil标记的6只孕鼠AECs用于大鼠脊髓半横断损伤。将72只模型鼠随机分成生理盐水组(n=18)、20 mg•kg-1NDGA组(n=18)、30 mg•kg-1NDGA组(n=18)和40 mg•kg-1NDGA组(n=18),各组大鼠分别于术后1周每天注射生理盐水和20、30、40 mg•kg-1NDGA,并别于术后1、2和4周取材,荧光显微镜下观察并比较各组大鼠AECs存活的数量;采用免疫组织化学方法观察各组大鼠损伤脊髓新生血管阳性面积百分比和NG2阳性内源性神经干细胞的数量。结果:各组大鼠支架中AECs的数量随着时间的延长均不断减少,移植后1、2和4周各时间点,30 mg•kg-1NDGA组和40 mg?kg-1NDGA组大鼠支架中AECs的存活数量明显高于生理盐水组和20 mg•kg-1NDGA组(P<0.05);移植1周后,30 mg•kg-1NDGA组和40 mg•kg-1NDGA组大鼠新生血管阳性面积百分比明显低于生理盐水组和20 mg•kg-1NDGA组(P<0.05);移植1周后,各组大鼠间NG2阳性细胞数量差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:NDGA能够明显增加大鼠脊髓损伤后的化学去细胞肌肉支架中移植AECs的存活数量,对损伤脊髓新生血管具有抑制作用,而对于内源性神经干细胞无影响。

关键词: NDGA, 化学去细胞肌肉支架, 羊膜上皮细胞, 脊髓损伤

Abstract:

Abstract:Objective To observe the effect of NDGA on the survival of  amniotic epithelial cells(AECs) in the chemical acellular muscle scaffold after transplanted into injured spinal cord,and to provide experimental basis for the application
of DNGA in spinal cord injury. Methods  Chemical acellular muscle scaffold combined with Dil labeled AECs of 6 pregnant  rats were  used for spinal cord hemisection injury model. 72 adult male rats  were randomly divided into saline group(n=18),20 mg•kg-1NDGA group(n=18),30 mg?kg-1NDGA group(n=18),and 40 mg•kg-1NDGA group (n=18).The rats in saline group were given intraperitoneal injection of saline. The rats in each NDGA  groups were given intraperitoneal injection of NDGA by the  concentration of 20,30,and 40 mg•kg-1,respectively. And 6 rats in  each group  were separately sacrificed on the 1st,2nd,and 4th week  after operation. The number of the survival AECs waas observed under  fluorescence microscope; the  percentage of positive blood vessel area and the number of NG2 positive cells of the rats in various groups  were observed by immunohistochemical method. Results The number of AECs of the rats in various groups was decreased with the prolongation of time.1,2,and 4 weeks after transplantation,the number of AECs  in  30 mg•kg-1NDGA group and 40 mg?kg-1NDGA grou
p was significantly higher than those in  saline group and 20 mg?kg-1NDGA group (P<0.05). 1 week after transplantation,the  percentages of positive blood vessel area of the rats in  30 mg•kg-1NDGA group and 40 mg•kg-1 NDGA group were significantly lower than those in  saline group and 20 mg•kg-1NDGA group (P<0.05). 1 week after transplantation,the number of the NG2 positive cells of the rats  had no significant difference between various  groups (P>0.05).Conclusion
NDGA is  able to significantly extend the survival of the transplanted AECs in the chemical acellular muscle scaffold after spinal cord injury. NDGA  can inhibit the new blood vessels of the injured spinal cord,and dose not affect the endogenous neural stem cells.

Key words: NDGA, chemical acellular muscle scaffold, amniotic epithelial cells, spinal cord injury

中图分类号: 

  • Q25