素食者与普食者骨密度及骨质疏松症发病情况的对比分析

J4 ›› 2010, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (4): 794-796.

素食者与普食者骨密度及骨质疏松症发病情况的对比分析

陈庆福¹, 杨叔禹², 闫冰², 刘长勤², 石秀林², 张惠杰², 余亚信², 王丽英², 李学军²

1.厦门大学附属第一医院干部病房|福建厦门 361003;2.福建省厦门市糖尿病研究所|福建厦门 361003

收稿日期:2010-03-29 出版日期:2010-07-28 发布日期:2010-07-28
通讯作者: 李学军（Tel：0592-2662308，E-mail: xmyzhg@163.com） E-mail:xmyzhg@163.com
作者简介:陈庆福（1966-）|男|吉林省通化市人|副主任医师|在读医学硕士|主要从事内分泌和代谢性疾病的临床诊治研究。
基金资助:
福建省厦门市科技局科研基金资助课题（3502Z20071105）；福建省厦门市卫生局科研基金资助课题（WSK0501）

Comparative analysis of bone mineral density and incidence of osteoporosis in |vegetarians |and omnivores

CHEN Qing-Fu¹, YANG Shu-Yu², YAN Bing², LIU Chang-Qin², SHI Xiu-Lin², ZHANG Hui-Jie², YU Ya-xin², WANG Li-Ying², LI Xue-Jun²

1.Department of Cadre Ward,First Affiliated Hospital,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361003,China 2.Department of Cadre Ward,Xiamen Diabetes Institute of Fujian Province,Xiamen 361003,China

Received:2010-03-29 Online:2010-07-28 Published:2010-07-28

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的:探讨素食膳食对骨密度的影响及素食者骨质疏松症的发病情况。方法：采用LEXXOS 型双能X线骨密度仪检测62例男性素食者(素食组)和60例男性同年龄组健康普食体检者(对照组)腰椎、股骨颈及大转子部位骨密度，并计算骨量减少及骨质疏松发病率。结果:与对照组比较，素食者在腰椎、股骨颈及大转子部位骨密度(tms?cm-2)明显降低（分别为0.752±0.075和1.014±0.096，0.697±0.071和1.003±0.111，0.713±0.083和1.011±0.097，P<0.001）；骨量减少及骨质疏松发病率则明显升高(分别为40.3%和13.3%，19.3%和5.0%，P<0.001)。结论:素食者骨密度显著低于普食者，骨量减少及骨质疏松症发病率明显高于普食者。
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关键词: 骨密度；骨质疏松；素食膳食

Abstract:

Objective To study the changes of bone mineral density and incidence of osteoporosis in vegetarians.Methods Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry was used to measure the bone mineral densities of spine,neck of femur and greater trochanter in 62 vegetarians(vegetarian group) and 60 normal age-matched men(control group).Results Compared with control group，the bone mineral densities(tms?cm-2) of spine,neck of femur and greater trochanter in vegetarians were evidently decreased （0.752±0.075 vs 1.014±0.096，0.697±0.071 vs 1.003±0.111，0.713±0.083 vs 1.011±0.097，P<0.001）and the incidences of osteoporosis and osteopenia were increased（40.3% vs 13.3%，19.3% vs 5.0%，P<0.001）.Conclusion Vegetarians have lower bone mineral density and higher incidences of osteoporosis and osteopenia than omnivores.

Key words: bome mineral density, osteoporosis, vegetarian diet

中图分类号:

R681.4

陈庆福, 杨叔禹, 闫冰, 刘长勤, 石秀林, 张惠杰, 余亚信, 王丽英, 李学军. 素食者与普食者骨密度及骨质疏松症发病情况的对比分析[J]. J4, 2010, 36(4): 794-796.

CHEN Qing-Fu, YANG Shu-Yu, YAN Bing, LIU Chang-Qin, SHI Xiu-Lin, ZHANG Hui-Jie, YU Ya-xin, WANG Li-Ying, LI Xue-Jun. Comparative analysis of bone mineral density and incidence of osteoporosis in |vegetarians |and omnivores[J]. J4, 2010, 36(4): 794-796.