吉林大学学报(医学版) ›› 2021, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (4): 1022-1027.doi: 10.13481/j.1671-587X.20210428

• 临床医学 • 上一篇    下一篇

硼替佐米致多发性骨髓瘤患者急性肺损伤1例报告及文献复习

李俏1,苏振中1,王兆永2,徐艳玲1,张群1,高鹏1,张捷1()   

  1. 1.吉林大学第二医院呼吸内科,吉林 长春 130041
    2.吉林大学第二医院病理科,吉林 长春 130041
  • 收稿日期:2020-11-23 出版日期:2021-07-28 发布日期:2021-07-22
  • 通讯作者: 张捷 E-mail:doctorzhangj@sina.com
  • 作者简介:李 俏(1995-),女,安徽省宿州市人,在读硕士研究生,主要从事肺部感染方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    吉林省科技厅科技发展计划项目(20200901016SF)

Bortezomib-induced acute lung injury in patient with multiple myeloma:A case report and literature review

Qiao LI1,Zhenzhong SU1,Zhaoyong WANG2,Yanling XU1,Qun ZHANG1,Peng GAO1,Jie ZHANG1()   

  1. 1.Department of Respiratory Medicine,Second Hospital,Jilin University,Changchun 130041,China
    2.Department of Pathology,Second Hospital,Jilin University,Changchun 130041,China
  • Received:2020-11-23 Online:2021-07-28 Published:2021-07-22
  • Contact: Jie ZHANG E-mail:doctorzhangj@sina.com

摘要: 目的

探讨硼替佐米致多发性骨髓瘤患者急性肺损伤的发病机制、临床表现和治疗策略,为该病的诊治提供参考。

方法

收集1例硼替佐米致多发性骨髓瘤患者急性肺损伤的临床资料,并进行相关文献的归纳复习。

结果

患者,男性,48岁,因多发性骨髓瘤在行VCD方案(硼替佐米、环磷酰胺和地塞米松)第4化疗疗程中出现发热伴呼吸困难症状,经影像学、实验室、病原学和支气管镜等检查诊断为硼替佐米治疗相关的急性肺损伤,停用硼替佐米并给予糖皮质激素和无创呼吸机辅助通气等治疗后,患者病情好转出院。

结论

硼替佐米治疗相关的急性肺损伤发生率低,病情进展迅速,病死率高,对该类疾病的及早识别尤为重要,疑诊患者早期停用硼替佐米并加用糖皮质激素治疗能够有效降低病死率,改善预后。

关键词: 多发性骨髓瘤, 硼替佐米, 肺毒性, 急性肺损伤, 无创呼吸机辅助通气

Abstract: Objective

To investigate the pathogenesis, clinical manifestations and treatment strategies of bortezomib-induced acute lung injury in the patient with multiple myeloma,and to provide the reference for the diagnosis and treatment of this disease.

Methods

The clinical data of a patient with acute lung injury caused by bortezomib were collected, and the relevant literatures were summarized and reviewed.

Results

A 48-year-old male patient with multiple myeloma developed fever and dyspnea during the fourth course of VCD regimen (bortezomib, cyclophosphamide and dexamethasone). The patient was diagnosed as bortezomib related acute lung injury by imaging examination, laboratory examination, etiology examination and bronchoscopy. On the premise of discontinuing bortezomib, the patient was given glucocorticoid and noninvasive ventilator assisted ventilation. After treatment, the patient’s condition was improved and the patient was discharged.

Conclusion

Bortezomib treatment-related acute lung injury has low incidence, rapid progress and high mortality, so it is particularly important to identify this kind of disease early. Early discontinuation of bortezomib and glucocorticoid can effectively reduce the mortality and improve the prognosis of suspected the patients.

Key words: multiple myeloma, bortezomib, lung toxicity, acute lung injury, noninvasive ventilator assisted ventilation

中图分类号: 

  • R733.3