J4 ›› 2011, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (1): 97-101.
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SONG Ming-Xu, LI Li-Hua, DING Su-Ning, LIU Zhi-Hui, ZHOU Xi-Ke
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Objective To investigate the expressions of platelet-derived growth factors(PDGFs) in primary adenocarcinoma of stomach tissues,and clarify their relationships with clinicolpathological features of primary adenocarcinoma of stomach. Methods The mRNA expressions of PDGF-A,B,C,D were assessed by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR)in 58 cases of gastric cancer and adjacent carcinoma tissues. Immunohistochemical staining was used to examine the expression of PDGF-D protein in gastric cancer and adjacent normal tissues. Results The positive expression rates of PDGF-A,B,C,D mRNA were 39.66%,22.41%,31.03%, and 98.28% in gastric cancer tissues and 12.07%,10.34%, 17.24%, and 72.41% in adjacent normal tissues,respectively.The positive expression rate of PDGF-D mRNA in gastric cancer tissues was significantly higher than that in adjacent normal tissues(P<0.05).The expression of PDGF-D mRNA was significantly higher than other PDGF mumbers in gastric cancer tissues (P<0.01).The PDGF-D protein was present in membrane/ cytoplasm and the difference between gastric cancer and adjacent normal tissue was statistically significant (P<0.05). The PDGF-D mRNA expressions in groups with lymph-node metastasis,distant metastasis and relapse were higher than those in the groups without metastasis and relapse (P<0.05). Conclusion PDGF-D is the most important mumber of PDGFs and has a close relationship with human gastric cancer. It can be used as a prognostic marker of gastric cancer in clinical practice.
Key words: platelet-derived growth factors;stomach neoplasms;reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction;immunohistochemistry
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SONG Ming-Xu, LI Li-Hua, DING Su-Ning, LIU Zhi-Hui, ZHOU Xi-Ke. Expressions of platelet-derived growth |factors in primary adenocarcinoma of stomach tissues |and significance[J].J4, 2011, 37(1): 97-101.
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