Journal of Jilin University(Medicine Edition) ›› 2021, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (1): 173-179.doi: 10.13481/j.1671-587x.20210124

• Research in clinical medicine • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Effects of EDC on immediate and aging micro-tensile bonding strength of dentin

Qing SHA,He LI,Hong ZHANG,Boqun CHENG,Ying WANG,Linlin YAN,Xinying ZOU,Zhimin ZHANG()   

  1. Department of Endodontics,Stomatology Hospital,Jilin University,Changchun 130021,China
  • Received:2020-04-20 Online:2021-01-28 Published:2021-01-27
  • Contact: Zhimin ZHANG E-mail:zhangzm1964@sina.com

Abstract: Objective

To explore the the cytotoxicity, micro-tensile bond strength, and fracture mode of the universal adhesive after added with 1-ethyl-3 (3- dimethylaminopropyl) carbodiimide(EDC),and to clarify the effect of EDC addition amount on the bonding performance of universal adhesive.

Method

EDC was added to the universal adhesive Single Bond Universal to configure the experimental adhesives containing different concentrations (0.1,0.2 and 0.3 mol·L-1 ) of EDC.The L-929 fibroblasts in the logarithmic phase were divided into negative control group and 0,0.1,0.2 and 0.3 mol·L-1 EDC groups, and blank control group (culture medium) was set up;the L-929 cells in negative control were added with culture solution,and the adhesive film was prepared and the extract was obtained in different concentrations of EDC groups .The extract was co-cultured with the cells.The relative growth rate (RGR) was measured by CCK-8 method, and the cytotoxicity was graded.The freshly extracted third molars without caries were selected to prepare the micro-tensile bonding specimens. The universal testing machine was used to test the immediate(the specimens were stored in 37 ℃ deionized water for 24 h ) and aging(the specimens were treated in the hot and cold cycle machine for 5 000 times of circulation) micro-tensile bonding strengths of the specimens in various groups.The immediate micro-tensile test included control group (without EDC) and 0.1, 0.2 and 0.3 mol·L-1 EDC groups,and the aging micro-tensile test included control group (without EDC), and 0.1 and 0.2 mol·L-1 EDC groups.The fracture mode of the specimens was observed with a stereo microscope.

Results

In the cytotoxicity experiment, the RGR of cells in various group at 24, 48 and 72 h after co-cultivation were all above 75%,and the cytotoxicity was level 1. In the immediate micro-tensile test, the bonding strengths in control group and 0.1, 0.2 and 0.3 mol·L-1 EDC groups were (30.71±4.36), (39.41±6.72), (26.51±9.54) and(18.55±5.37) MPa.Compared with contol group,the bonding strength in 0.1 mol·L-1 EDC group was significantly increased (P<0.05),the bonding strength in 0.3 mol·L-1 EDC group was significantly reduced (P<0.05). The fracture mode observation results showed that the interface failure was the main performance in control group, 0.2 and 0.3 mol·L-1 EDC groups,and the mixed failure was the main performance in 0.1 mol·L-1 EDC group. In micro-tensile test,the bonding strengths in control group,0.1 mol·L-1 EDC group and 0.2 mol·L-1 EDC group were (21.42±1.58), (35.70±1.17), and (16.24±3.27) MPa, respectively, Compared with control group, the bonding strength in 0.1 mol·L-1 EDC group was significantly increased (P<0.05),and the bonding strength in 0.2 mol·L-1 EDC group was significantly reduced (P<0.05). The fracture mode observation results showed that the interface failure was the main performance in control group and 0.2 mol·L-1 EDC group, and the mixed failure was the main performance in 0.1 mol·L-1 EDC group.

Conclusion

The experimental adhesive containing 0.1 mol·L-1 EDC after added with EDC to the Single Bond Universal has no obvious cytotoxicity, and the immediate and aging micro-tensile bonding strengths are improved.

Key words: carbodiimide, cytotoxicity, micro-tensile bond strength, hot and cold cycles

CLC Number: 

  • R783.1