Biological properties of bacterial outer membrane vesicles surface-displaying PD-L1 nanobodies and their disrupting effects on PD-1/PD-L1 signaling pathway

Zhimin LI,Mingge HUO,Longxue GUAN,Fanlin GU,Dandan LIANG,Zhuorui LIU,Guoqing WANG,Xingang GUAN

Journal of Jilin University(Medicine Edition) . 2025, (5): 1407 -1414 . DOI: 10.13481/j.1671-587X.20250530