吉林大学学报(地球科学版) ›› 2017, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (4): 1138-1158.doi: 10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.201704113
刘晨1, 孙景贵1, 邱殿明2, 古阿雷3, 韩吉龙1, 孙凡婷4, 杨梅1, 冯洋洋1
Liu Chen1, Sun Jinggui1, Qiu Dianming2, Gu Alei3, Han Jilong1, Sun Fanting4, Yang Mei1, Feng Yangyang1
摘要: 大兴安岭是中国东北部陆相火山岩发育的地区之一,其不仅分布广泛,而且空间岩相组合变化较大、 成因复杂。笔者对大杨树火山盆地西缘喷发就位在花岗岩带的小莫尔可地区中生代火山岩的地质、岩相学、年代学、元素和Hf同位素地球化学进行了研究。结果表明,该区出露火山岩可划分3个阶段,第一阶段主要为英安质火山碎屑岩夹英安岩组合,呈爆发式火山喷发特征;第二阶段为玄武质粗面安山岩、粗面安山岩组合,呈溢流式火山喷发特征;第三阶段是玄武粗面安山质熔结火山碎屑岩(部分含角砾)。各阶段代表性火山熔岩以及熔结火山碎屑岩的元素地球化学特征揭示:均为富碱(w(Na2O+K2O)=4.88%~7.12%),属高钾钙碱性系列;具有相似的痕量元素地球化学分馏特征,即明显富集Ba、K、LRRE等大离子亲石元素,亏损Nb、Ta、Ti、HREE等高场强元素;稀土元素分馏程度中等(LREE/HREE=8.4~8.5)、Eu负异常不明显(δEu为0.91~1.02)。这些特征表明它们是同源岩浆房结晶分异演化的产物,岩浆源区性质呈现地幔与壳幔混合过渡类型的属性,或呈现E-MORB性质的源区或交代洋壳性质的源区。鉴于获得的英安质岩屑晶屑凝灰岩(HSY-1)和玄武粗面安山质岩屑晶屑熔结凝灰岩(P2121)单颗粒锆石U-Pb同位素定年分别为(124.8±1.0)、(123.3±1.3)Ma,εHf(t)为1.7~9.7、TDM =705~407 Ma、TDMC=1 464~748 Ma,并结合区域地球动力学研究进展,可进一步得出:火山作用背景应属于中生代古太平洋板块向中国东部大陆俯冲的大陆边缘岩浆弧环境,适值东北地区大规模岩浆底侵、岩石圈拆沉作用的峰期(约120 Ma),初始岩浆应是古太平洋板块深俯冲作用过程形成的埃达克质岩浆,而呈现埃达克质岩浆与岛弧性质的过渡岩石学、地球化学特征,可能是在岩浆底侵、岩石圈拆沉过程与地壳物质发生一定程度的混染作用;并从成矿元素的相容性角度确认该期岩浆作用具有提供Mo、Cu和Ag成矿流体的可能。
中图分类号:
| [1] Sun Jinggui, Han Shijiong, Zhang Yong, et al. Diagenesis and Metallogenetic Mechanisms of the Tuanjiegou Gold Deposit from the Lesser Xing'an Range, NE China: Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Lu-Hf Isotopic Constraints[J]. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 2013, 62:373-388. [2] 林强,葛文春,孙德有,等.东北地区中生代火山岩的大地构造意义[J].地质科学, 1998,33(2):129-139. Lin Qiang, Ge Wenchun, Sun Deyou, et al. Tectonic Significance of Mesozoic Volcanic Rocks in Northeastern China[J].Scientia Geologica Sinica, 1998,33(2):129-139. [3] 许文良,王枫,裴福萍,等,中国东北中生代构造体制与区域成矿背景: 来自中生代火山岩组合时空[J]. 岩石学报, 2013, 29(2):339-353. Xu Wenliang, Wang Feng, Pei Fuping, et al. Mesozoic Tectonic Regimes and Regional Ore-Forming Background in NE China: Constraints from Spatial and Temporal Variations of Mesozoic Volcanic Rock Associations[J]. Acta Petrologica Sinica,2013,29(2):339-353. [4] 苟军. 满洲里南部中生代火山岩的时代、成因及构造背景[D]. 长春:吉林大学,2013. Gou Jun. Geochronology, Petrogenesis and Tectonic Setting of Mesozoic Volcanic Rocks, Southern Manzhouli Area, Inner Mongolia[D]. Changchun:Jinlin University, 2013. [5] 张吉衡.大兴安岭中生代火山岩年代学及地球化学研究[D].北京:中国地质大学,2009. Zhang Jiheng. Geochronology and Geochemistry of the Mesozoic Volcanic Roeks in the Great Xing'an Range, Northeastern China[D]. Beijing:China University of Geoseience, 2009. [6] 吴福元,徐义刚,高山,等,华北岩石圈减薄与克拉通破坏研究的主要学术争论[J]. 岩石学报, 2008, 24(6):1145-1174. Wu Fuyuan, Xu Yigang, Gao Shan, et al. Lithospheric Thinning and Destruction of the North China Craton [J].Acta Petrologica Sinica, 2008,24(6):1145-1174. [7] 葛文春,林强,李献华,等.大兴安岭北部伊列克得组玄武岩的地球化学特征[J].矿物岩石, 2000,28(3):14-18. Ge Wenchun, Lin Qiang, Li Xianhua, et al. Geochemical Characteristics of Basalts of the Early Cretaceous Yiliekede Formation,North Daxing'anling[J]. Journal of Mineralogy and Petrology, 2000,28(3):14-18. [8] 孙景贵,张勇,刑树文,等,兴蒙造山带东缘内生钼矿床的成因类型、成矿年代及成矿动力学背景[J]. 岩石学报, 2012, 28(4):1317-1332. Sun Jinggui, Zhang Yong, Xing Shuwen, et al. Genetic Types, Ore-Forming Age and Geodynamic Setting of Endogenic Molybdenum Deposits in the Eastern Edge of Xing-Meng Orogenic Belt[J]. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 2012,28(4):1317-1332. [9] 佘宏全,李进文,向安平,等. 大兴安岭中北段原岩锆石U-Pb测年及其与区域构造演化关系[J]. 岩石学报, 2012, 28(2):571-594. She Hongquan, Li Jinwen, Xiang Anping, et al. U-Pb Ages of the Zircons Fromprimary Rocks in Middle-Northern Daxinganling and Its Implications to Geotectonic Evolution[J].Acta Petrologica Sinica,2012,28(2):571-594. [10] Xu Wenliang, Pei Fuping, Wang Feng, et al. Spatial-Temporal Relationships of Mesozoic Volcanic Rocks in NE China: Constraints on Tectonic Overprinting and Transformations Between Multiple Tectonic Regimes [J]. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 2013,74: 167-193. [11] Zhang Jiheng, Ge Wenchun, Wu Fuyuan, et al. Large-Scale Early Cretaceous Volcanic Events in the Northern Great Xing'an Range, Northeastern China[J].Lithos,2008, 102(1/2):138-157. [12] 白令安.大兴安岭中北部热液铜矿床的成矿机制与资源预测[D].长春:吉林大学,2013. Bai Ling'an. Study on Metallogenic Mechanism and Resource Forecast of Hydrothermal Cu Deposits in the Central and North of the Great Xing'an Range, NE China [D]. Changchun:Jinlin University,2013. [13] Ying Jifeng, Zhou Xinhua, Zhang Lianchang, et al. Geochronological Framework of Mesozoic Volcanic Rocks in the Great Xing'an Range, NE China, and Their Geodynamic Implications [J].Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 2010,39(6): 786-793. [14] Zhang Jiheng, Gao Shan, Ge Wenchun, et al. Geochronology of the Mesozoic Volcanic Rocks in the Great Xing'an Range, Northeastern China: Implications for Subduction-Induced Delamination[J].Chemical Geology, 2010,276(3): 144-165. [15] Yang Yueheng, Wu Fuyuan, Shao Ji'an, et al. Constraints on the Timing of Uplift of the Yanshan Fold and Thrust Belt, North China[J].Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2006,246(3): 336-352. [16] 徐美君,许文良,孟恩,等.内蒙古东北部额尔古纳地区上护林向阳盆地中生代火山岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄和地球化学特征[J]. 地质通报, 2011,30(9):1321-1338. Xu Meijun, Xu Wenliang, Meng En, et al. LA-ICP-MS Zircon U-Pb Chronology and Geochemistry of Mesozoic Volcanic Rocks from the Shanghulin-Xiangyang Basin in Erguna Area,Northeastern Inner Mongolia[J].Geological Bulletin of China, 2011,30(9):1321-1338. [17] 吴福元,李献华,郑永飞,等. Lu-Hf同位素体系及其岩石学应用[J].岩石学报, 2007, 23(2):185-220. Wu Fuyuan, Li Xianhua, Zheng Yongfei, et al. Lu-Hf Isotopic Systematics and Their Applications in Petrology[J].Acta Petrologica Sinica. 2007, 23(2):185-220. [18] 张连昌,陈志广,周新华,等.大兴安岭根河地区早白垩世火山岩深部源区与构造岩浆演化:Sr-Nd-Pb-Hf同位素地球化学制约[J].岩石学报, 2007,23(11):2823-2835. Zhang Lianchang, Chen Zhiguang, Zhou Xinhua, et al. Characteristics of Deep Sources and Tectonic-magmatic Evolution of the Early Cretaceous Volcanics in Genhe Area, Da-Hinggan Mountains: Constraints of Sr-Nd-Pb-Hf Isotopic Geochemistries[J].Acta Petrologica Sinica, 2007,23(11):2823-2835. [19] 内蒙古自治区地质矿产局. 内蒙古自治区区域地质志 [M]. 北京:地质出版社,1993: 1-725. Geology Mineral Resources of Inner Mongolia Bureau. Regional Geology of Inner Mongolia[M].Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 1993: 1-725. [20] 黑龙江省地质矿产局.中华人民共和国地质矿产部地质专报[M].北京:地质出版社,1993:1-825. Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources of Heilongjiang Province. Special Report of the Ministry of Geology and Mineral Resources of the People's Republic of China[M].Beijing:Geological Publishing House,1993: 1-825. [21] 葛文春, 隋振民, 吴福元,等. 大兴安岭东北部早古生代花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄、Hf同位素特征及地质意义 [J].岩石学报, 2007, 23(2):423-440. Ge Wenchun, Sui Zhenmin, Wu Fuyuan, et al. Zircon U-Pb Ages, Hf Isotopic Characteristics and Their Implications of the Early Paleozoic Granitea in the Northeastern Da Hinggan Mts Northeastern China[J]. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 2007, 23(2):423-440. [22] 王德滋,周新民.火山岩岩石学[M].北京:科学出版社,1982. Wang Dezi, Zhou Xinmin. Volcanic Rock Petrology[M]. Beijing:Science Press,1982. [23] 王璞珺,吴河勇,庞颜明,等. 松辽盆地火山岩相:相序、相模式与储层物性的定量关系[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2006, 36(5):805-812. Wang Pujun, Wu Heyong, Pang Yanming, et al. Volcano Facies of the Songliao Basin: Sequence, Facies Model and Reservoir Quantitative Relationship[J].Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition),2006,36(5):805-812. [24] Belousova E, Griffin W L, O'Reilly S Y, et al. Igneous Zircon: Trace Element Composition as an Indicator of Source Rock Type [J]. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 2002, 143(5): 602-622. [25] 吴元保,郑永飞,锆石成因矿物学研究及其对U-Pb年龄解释的制约[J].科学通报,2004,49(16):1589-1604. Wu Yuanbao, Zheng Yongfei. Genesis of Zircon and Its Constraints on Interpretation of U-Pb Age[J].Chinese Science Bulletin,2004,49(15):1589-1604. [26] 孙景贵, 门兰静, 赵俊康,等. 延边小西南岔大型富金铜矿床矿区内暗色脉岩的锆石年代学及其地质意义[J]. 地质学报, 2008, 82(4):517-527. Sun Jinggui, Men Lanjing, Zhao Junkang, et al. Zircon Chronology of Melanocratic Dykes in the District of the Xiaoxinancha Au-Rich Cu Deposit in Yanbian and Its Geological Implication [J].Acta Geoloyical Sinca,2008,82(4):517-527. [27] Bohrson W A, Reid M R. Genesis of Silicic Peral-kaline Volcanic Rocks in an Ocean Island Setting by Crustal Melting and Open-System Processes:Socorro Island, Mexico[J]. Journal of Petrology,1997,38(9):1137-1166. [28] Maitre R W L. A Classification of Igneous Rocks and Glossary of Terms:Recommendations of the International Union of Geological Sciences Subcommission on the Systematics of Igneous Rocks[M]. Blackwell:Oxford Press, 1989. [29] Peccerillo A, Taylor S R. Rare Earth Elements in East Carpathian Volcanic Rocks[J].Earth & Planetary Science Letters, 1976, 32(2):121-126. [30] Middlemost E A K. Magmas and Magmatic Rocks: An Introduction to Igneous Petrology[M]. Longman:[s.n.], 1985. [31] Maniar P D, Piccoli P M. Tectonic Discrimination of Granitoids[J].Geological Society of America Bulletin, 1989, 101(5):635-643. [32] Sun S S, McDonough W F. Chemical and Isotopic Systematics of Oceanic Basalts: Implications for Mantle Composition and Processes [J].Geological Society of Special Publication, 1989, 42(1): 313-345. [33] McDonough W F, Sun S S. The Composition of the Earth [J].Chemical Geology, 1995, 120(34): 223-253. [34] PearceJ A. Role of the Sub-Continental Lithosphere in Magma Genesis at Active Continental Margins. [C]//Hawkesworth C J, Norry M J. Continental Basalts and Mantle Xenoliths. Nantwich:[s.n.], 1983: 230-249. [35] Lightfoot PC, Hawkesworth C J, Sethna S F. Petro-genesis of Rhyolites and Trachytes from the Deccan Trap: Sr,Nd and Pb Isotope and Trace Element Evidence[J].Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology,1987,95(1):44-54. [36] Puffer J H. Contrasting High Field Strength Element of Continental Flood Basalts from Plume Versus Reactivated-Arc Sources[J].Geology, 2001,29(8):675-678. [37] Defant M J, Drummond M S. Derivation of Some Modern Arc Magma by Melting of Young Subducted Lithosphere[J]. Nature, 1990,347: 662-665. [38] Taylor S R, McLennan S M. The Continental Crust: Its Composition and Evolution [M]. Blackwell: Oxford Press, 1985: 312. [39] Kiran Yildirim D,Kilinc A. The Role of Magma Mixing in the Differentiation of Koru Volcanic, NW, Turkey[C]//AGU Fall Meeting Abstract. San Francisco:[s.n.],2010:2343-2397. [40] 孙景贵, 门兰静, 陈冬,等. 岩浆作用对岩浆热液金铜成矿制约的元素地球化学和锆石CL图像记录:以延边小西南岔富金铜矿床为例[J]. 矿物岩石, 2009, 29(3):43-52. Sun Jinggui, Men Lanjing, Chen Dong, et al. Constraints of Magmatism on the Ore-Forming Process of Magmatic Hydrothermal Gold-Rich Copper Deposits as Recorded form the Element Geochemistry and Zircon CL Image Features:A Case Study of the Xiaoxinancha Gold-Rich Copper Deposit, Yanbian, Jilin Province[J].Journal of Mineralogy and Petrology, 2009, 29(3):43-52. [41] Wilson M. A Chemical Classification of Volcanic Rocks Based on the Total Alkali-Silica Diagram[J]. Journal of Petrology, 1986, 27(3):745-750. [42] Wang Fei, Zhou Xinhua, Zhang Lianchang, et al. Late Mesozoic Volcanism in the Great Xing'an Range (NE China): Timing and Implications for the Dynamic Setting of NE Asia [J].Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 2006, 251(12): 179-198. [43] 全国地层委员会. 全国地层会议学术报告汇编[M].北京:科学出版社, 1962. National Stratigraphic Commission. Compilation of National Stratigraphic Conference Academic Report [M]Beijing:Science Press, 1962. [44] 赵振华. 关于岩石微量元素构造环境判别图解使用的有关问题[J]. 大地构造与成矿学,2007, 31(1):92-103. Zhao Zhenhua.How to Use the Trace Element Diageams to Discriminate Tectionic Settings[J].Geotectonica et Metallogenic, 2007, 31(1):92-103. [45] Mingram B, Trumbull R B, Littman S, et al. A Petrogenetic Study of Anorogenic Felsic Magmatism in the Cretaceous Paresis Ring Complex, Namibia: Evidence for Mixing of Crust and Mantle-Derived Components[J].Lithos, 2000, 54(12):1-22. [46] Panter K S,Kyle P R,Smellie J L.Petrogenesis of a Phonolite-Trachyte Succession at Mount Sidley,Marie Byrd Land,Antarctica[J].Journal of Petrology,1997, 38(9):1225-1253. [47] Defant M J, Drumrnond M S. Mount st. Heles: Potential Example of the Partial Melting of the Subducted Lithosphere in a Volcanic Arc[J].Geology,1993,21:547-550. [48] 赵忠华, 孙德有, 苟军,等. 满洲里南部塔木兰沟组火山岩年代学与地球化学[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版),2011, 41(6):1865-1880. Zhao Zhonghua, Sun Deyou, Gou Jun, et al. Southern Manchuria Tamulangou Formation Volcano Rocks Geochronology and Geochemistry[J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2011,41(6):1865-1880. [49] 李昌年.火成岩微量元素岩石学[M]. 武汉:中国地质大学出版社, 1992. Li Changnian. Trace Elements in Igneous Petrology[M]. Wuhan:China University of Geosciences Press, 1992. [50] Condie K C. Archean Magmatism and Crustal Thickening[J]. Geological Society of America Bulletin, 1973, 84(9):2981. [51] 高晓峰,郭锋,范蔚茗,等.南兴安岭晚中生代中酸性火山岩的岩石成因[J].岩石学报, 2005,21(3): 737-748. Gao Xiaofeng, Guo Feng, Fan Weiming, et al. Origin of Late Mesozoic Intermadiate-Felsic Volcanic Rocks from the Northern Da Hinggan Mountain, NE China[J].Acta Petrologica Sinica, 2005, 21(3):737-748. [52] 崔芳华,郑常青,徐学纯,等.大兴安岭全胜林场地区晚石炭世岩浆活动研究:对兴安地块与松嫩地块拼合时间的限定[J].地质学报,2013,87(9):1247-1263. Cui Fanghua, Zheng Changqing, Xu Xuechun, et al.The Study of Late Carboniferous Magmatism in Quansheng Forestry in the Great Xing'an Range: Limited Age of the Registration Between Xing'an and Songnen Massifs[J].Scientia Geologica Sinica,2013,87(9):1247-1263. [53] 孟恩,许文良,杨德彬,等.满洲里地区灵泉盆地中生代火山岩的锆石U-Pb年代学、地球化学及其地质意义[J].岩石学报,2011,27(4):1209-1226. Meng En, Xu Wenliang, Yang Debin,et al.Zircon U-Pb Chronology,Geochemistry of Mesozoic Volcanic Rocks from the Lingquan Basin in Manzhouli Area,and Its Tectonic Implications[J].Acta Petrologica Sinica, 2011,27(4):1209-1226. |
| [1] | 吴宇灏, 于祥江, 芮 雪, 于 航, 鞠天航, 李德靖. 地质环境演变对青藏高原古人类聚落的影响:以柴达木盆地诺木洪文化塔里他里哈遗址为例[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2026, 56(3): 915-923. |
| [2] | 任宪军, 石云倩. 松辽盆地南部下白垩统火石岭组钙碱性火山岩地球化学特征及成因[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2026, 56(3): 818-834. |
| [3] | 王常东, 董小宇, 郝晓飞, 姜山, 于兵, 周舰, 王天奇. 广兴—芝瑞盆地上伙房地段流纹斑岩地球化学特征及其地质意义[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2026, 56(3): 835-851. |
| [4] | 刘宇泰, 李碧乐, 陈晓琳, 李浩然, 史雨凡, 孙亚明. 东昆仑沟里地区瓦勒尕南矿区花岗闪长岩地球化学特征、锆石U-Pb年代学及其地质意义[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2026, 56(3): 875-895. |
| [5] | 孙文博, 苟军, 王世成, 王常东, 王广婷, 孙家兴, 张铎, 田丽, 孙德有. 大兴安岭南部白音沙那盆地中生代火山岩年代学及岩石成因[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2026, 56(3): 852-874. |
| [6] | 张海洪, 乔锦燃, 陈国强, 薛晓刚, 邓馨卉, 苗长盛, 李 雪, 郜春生. 张广才岭南部早侏罗世两类I型花岗岩成因:年代学、地球化学和锆石Hf同位素证据[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2026, 56(3): 896-914. |
| [7] | 赵振, 秦光雄, 闫佰忠, 马苗苗. 青海省互助土族自治县地热田水化学特征及成因机制[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2026, 56(3): 986-1001. |
| [8] | 何天鑫, 柳蓉, 刘强浩, 宁婷, . 银额盆地下白垩统巴音戈壁组纤维状方解石脉成因机制——热水沉积与同位素证据[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2026, 56(2): 497-510. |
| [9] | 李阳, 周文博, 王长虹, 刘娜, 苟军, 孙文博, 孙家兴, 孙德有. 海拉尔盆地克鲁伦凹陷赋铀地层沉积物源#br#[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2026, 56(2): 522-539. |
| [10] | 徐骏, 高阳, 刘军, 王晓彤, . 大兴安岭北段三矿沟铁铜矿床成因——来自石榴子石U-Pb定年及元素地球化学证据[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2026, 56(2): 540-556. |
| [11] | 陈卓, 周建波, 李功宇, 辛中华, 王红燕, 孙宁辰. 北方造山带东段微陆块构造属性与超大陆重建[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2026, 56(1): 1-16. |
| [12] | 张佳琦, 王志新, 梁琛岳, 郑常青, 刘永江. 吉中地区范家屯组变沉积岩碎屑锆石年代学与Hf同位素示踪——对古亚洲洋东段闭合的约束[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2026, 56(1): 149-172. |
| [13] | 高心如, 梁琛岳, 郑常青, 刘永江, 周建波, 宋志伟, 贾祥鹤, 殷浚哲, 洪雨萱, 谭卓, 张佳琦. 蒙古—鄂霍茨克构造域东段晚中生代演化历史——来自岩浆岩和沉积岩的证据[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2026, 56(1): 36-65. |
| [14] | 孙路华, 梁琛岳, 郑常青, 宋志伟, 周建波. 辽西医巫闾山地区晚中生代伸展变形事件识别及其构造意义[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2026, 56(1): 173-198. |
| [15] | 许中杰, 冷龙, 朱占平, 段煜, 张芳霞, 徐大志. 渤海湾盆地歧口凹陷古近纪构造背景分析:来自碎屑锆石U-Pb年代学的证据[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2026, 56(1): 229-251. |
|