吉林大学学报(地球科学版) ›› 2015, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (5): 1539-1546.doi: 10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.201505303

• 地球探测与信息技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

利用测井曲线的洛伦兹系数评价地层的非均质性

岳崇旺1, 杨小明2, 钟晓勤2, 潘保芝3, 王飞1   

  1. 1. 长安大学地质工程与测绘学院, 西安 710054;
    2. 中国石油长庆油田分公司勘探开发研究院, 西安 710018;
    3. 吉林大学地球探测科学与技术学院, 长春 130026
  • 收稿日期:2015-01-27 发布日期:2015-09-26
  • 作者简介:岳崇旺(1981),男,讲师,博士,主要从事地球物理测井方法和解释理论的教学与科研工作,E-mail:ycw1981@163.com。
  • 基金资助:

    国家科技重大专项(2011ZX05044)

Evaluation of Formation Heterogeneity Using Lorentz Coefficient of Logging Curves

Yue Chongwang1, Yang Xiaoming2, Zhong Xiaoqin2, Pan Baozhi3, Wang Fei1   

  1. 1. School of Geology Engineering and Geomatics, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710054, China;
    2. Research Institute of Exploration and Development, PetroChina Changqing Oilfield Company, Xi'an 710018, China;
    3. College of GeoExploration Science and Technology, Jilin University, Changchun 130026, China
  • Received:2015-01-27 Published:2015-09-26

摘要:

简要介绍了测井资料洛仑兹系数的原理和计算方法,将洛仑兹系数和含砂比引入到测井数据处理当中。将常规测井曲线的洛仑兹系数与含砂比结合能够对钻井剖面的非均质性进行有效评价,为地层非均质性的定量评价提供了一种新思路。首先根据地层资料信息选择了对地层非均质性较为敏感的自然伽马曲线作为地层非无质性评价曲线;然后计算出地层的含砂比和洛伦兹系数;最后针对自然伽马测井曲线的洛伦兹系数结合含砂比给出了钻井剖面地层的层内非均质性,进一步挖掘地层的砂体结构信息。根据多井评价结果做出了鄂尔多斯盆地苏里格气田召60区块地层和含砂比的平面分布图,可以看出盒8与盒8段地层中部较为均质,储层分选性较好。

关键词: 洛伦兹系数, 常规测井, 非均质性

Abstract:

We introduced the calculation principle and the application method of Lorentz coefficient of logging data. Lorentz coefficient and sand ratio were introduced into the logging data processing. Lorentz coefficient and sand ratio of conventional logging curves can be used to evaluate formation effectively. It provided a quantitative formation evaluation method. In order to evaluate the formation heterogeneity, firstly we selected GR logging curve as evaluating curve as it is more sensitive to heterogeneity; secondly, we evaluated the heterogeneity according to Lorentz coefficient combined with sand ratio; and further, we extracted more information on sand structure formation. The formation plane distribution map of Lorentz coefficient and sand ratio is given based on multi-well evaluation results. It can be concluded that the formation of middle region of Zhao-60 block of Sulige gas field of Ordos basin is more homogeneous with good sorting.

Key words: Lorentz coefficient, conventional logging, heterogeneity

中图分类号: 

  • P631.8

[1] 李建忠,郭彬程,郑民,等.中国致密砂岩气主要类型、地质特征与资源潜力[J].天然气地球科学,2012,23(4):607-615. Li Jianzhong, Guo Bincheng, Zheng Min, et al. Main Types, Geological Features and Resource Potential of Tight Sandstone Gas in China[J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2012,23(4):607-615.

[2] 杨茜,付玲. 致密砂岩气的成藏机理及勘探前景[J].断块油气田,2012,19(3):302-306. Yang Qian, Fu Ling. Accumulation Mechanism of Tight Sandstone Gas Reservoir and Its Exploration Prospects[J]. Fault-Block Oil & Gas Field, 2012, 19(3):302-306.

[3] 戴金星,倪云燕,吴小奇.中国致密砂岩气及在勘探开发上的重要意义[J].石油勘探与开发,2012,39(3):257-264. Dai Jinxing, Ni Yunyan, Wu Xiaoqi. Tight Gas in China and Its Significance in Exploration and Exploitation[J]. 2012, 39(3): 257-264.

[4] 姜香云,吴胜和, 王绍华. 大港油田官104断块储层非均质性研究[J].地球物理学进展,2007,22(5):1446-1454. Jiang Xiangyun, Wu Shenghe, Wang Shaohua. Reservoir Heterogeneity Study on Guan 104 Block of Dagang Oil Field[J]. Progress in Geophysics,2007, 22(5):1446-1454.

[5] 严科,杨少春,任怀强. 储层宏观非均质性定量表征研究[J].石油学报,2008,29(6):870-879. Yan Ke, Yang Shaochun, Ren Huaiqiang. Research on Quantitative Characterization of Macroscopic Heterogeneity of Reservoir[J]. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 2008,29(6):870-879.

[6] 叶成林,王国勇,何凯. 苏里格气田储层宏观非均质性:以苏53区块石盒子组8段和山西组1段为例[J].石油与天然气地质,2011,32(2):236-244. Ye Chenglin, Wang Guoyong, He Kai. Macro Heterogeneity of Reservoirs in Sulige Gasfield:A Case Study of the 8th Member of the Shihezi Formation and the 1st Member of the Shanxi Formation in the Su 53 Block[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2011,32(2):236-244.

[7] 杨少春. 储层非均质性定量研究的新方法[J].石油大学学报:自然科学版,2000,24(1):53-56. Yang Shaochun. A New Method for Quantitatively Studying Reservoir Heterogeneity[J]. Journal of the University of Petroleum, China,2000,24(1):53-56.

[8] 龚德瑜,王思权. 常规测井资料在非均质性储层中的应用:以新场气田蓬莱镇组气层解释为例[J]. 内蒙古石油化工,2008(14):108-110. Gong Deyu, Wang Siquan. Application of Conventional Logging Data in Reservoir Heterogeneity:A Case Study of Gas Formation Interpretation of Xinchang Gas Field Penglaizhen Members[J]. Inner Mongolia Petrochemical, 2008(14) : 108-110.

[9] 潘保芝,石玉江,蒋必辞,等. 致密砂岩气层压裂产能及等级预测方法[J].吉林大学学报:地球科学版,2015,45(2):649-654. Pan Baozhi, Shi Yujiang, Jiang Bici, et al. Research on Gas Yield and Level Prediction for Post-Frac Tight Sandstone Reservoirs[J]. Journal of Jilin University: Earth Science Edition, 2015,45(2):649-654.

[10] 贾爱林,唐俊伟,何东博,等.苏里格气田强非均质致密砂岩储层的地质建模[J].石油地质,2007(1):11-16. Jia Ailin, Tang Junwei, He Dongbo, et al. Geological Modeling for Tight Sandstone Strong Heterogeneity Reservoir in Sulige Gas Field[J]. Petroleum Geology, 2007(1):11-16.

[11] 杨华,付金华,魏新善.鄂尔多斯盆地天然气成藏特征[J].天然气工业,2005,25(4):5-8. Yang Hua, Fu Jinhua, Wei Xinshan. Characteristics of Natural Gas Reservoir Formation in Erdos Basin[J]. Natural Gas Industry, 2005,25(4):5-8.

[12] 樊爱萍,赵娟,杨仁超,等. 苏里格气田东二区山1段、盒8段储层孔隙结构特征[J].天然气地球科学,2011,22(3):482-487. Fan Aiping, Zhao Juan, Yang Renchao, et al. Pore Structure of Reservoir Rocks in Shan 1 and He 8 Members, the EastⅡBlock of Sulige Gas Field[J]. Natural Gas Geoscience, 2011,22(3):482-487.

[13] 游士兵,王原君. 研究收入分配问题的一种新洛伦兹曲线模型:建构与应用[J].经济评论,2014(2):3-15. You Shibing, Wang Yuanjun. A New Lorenz Model for Income Distribution Analysis: Model Construction and Application[J]. Economic Review, 2014(2):3-15.

[14] 牛晓奇.基尼系数估算三种方法等价性的证明[J]. 信阳师范学院学报:自然科学版,2009,22(3):364-370. Niu Xiaoqi. Proof of Equivalence of 3rd Methods for Estimation of Gini Coefficient[J]. Journal of Xinyang Normal University, 2009(3):364-370.

[15] 王庆,刘慧卿,殷方好.洛伦兹曲线在油藏产液、吸水剖面研究中的应用[J]. 特种油气藏,2010, 17(1):72-75. Wang Qing, Liu Huiqing, Yin Fanghao. Application of Lorenz Curve to the Study of Production Profile and Injection Profile[J]. Special Oil and Gas Reservoirs, 2010, 17(1):72-75.

[16] 马玉玲. 劳伦兹方法在储层非均质评价中的应用[J].长江大学学报:自然科学版,2013,10(10):90-96. Ma Yuling. Application of Lorenz Method in the Evaluation of Reservoir Heterogeneity[J]. Journal of Yangtze University:Nature Science Edition,2013,10(10):90-96.

[17] 刘超,马奎前,李红英,等. 基于洛伦兹曲线法定量表征储层非均质性方法的改进与应用[J].中国海上油气,2012,24(2):36-43. Liu Chao, Ma Kuiqian, Li Hongying, et al. An Improvement of Quantitative Reservoir-Heterogeneity Characterization Based on Lorenz Curve Method and Its Application[J]. China Offshore Oil and Gas,2012,24(2):36-43.

[18] Peter Fitch,Sarah Davies,Mike Lovell,et al.Hetero-geneity in Carbonate Petrophysical Properties: Application to Fluid Flow Units and Sampling Strategies[C]//SPWLA 51st Annual Logging Symposium. Xi'an: CNPC Logging, 2010: 19-23.

[19] 张顺,崔坤宁,张晨晨,等. 松辽盆地泉头组三、四段河流相储层岩性油藏控制因素及分布规律[J].石油与天然气地质,2011,32,(3):411-419. Zhang Shun, Cui Kunning, Zhang Chenchen, et al. Controlling Factors and Distribution Patterns of Lithologic Pools in the Fluvial Facies of the 3rd and 4th Members of the Quantou Formation in the Songliao Basin[J]. Oil & Gas Geology, 2011,32,(3):411-419.

[20] SY/T 6285-2011 油气储层评价方法[S]. 北京:石油天然气地质勘探专业标准化委员会,2011. SY/T 6285-2011 Reservoir Evaluation Method[S]. Beijing: Petroleum Geology Exploration Standardization Committee, 2011.

[21] 杨县超, 张林,李江. 鄂尔多斯盆地苏里格气田储层微观孔隙结构特征[J].地质科技情报,2009,28(3):73-76. Yang Xianchao, Zhang Lin, Li Jiang. Characteristics of Micro-Pore Structure in Sulige Gas Field in Ordos Basin[J]. Geological Science and Technology Information, 2009,28(3):73-76.

[1] 潘保芝, 刘文斌, 张丽华, 郭宇航, 阿茹罕. 一种提高储层裂缝识别准确度的方法[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2018, 48(1): 298-306.
[2] 康学远, 施小清, 史良胜, 吴吉春. 基于集合卡尔曼滤波的多相流模型参数估计——以室内二维砂箱中重质非水相污染物入渗为例[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2017, 47(3): 848-859.
[3] 刘立, 白杭改, 刘娜, 明晓冉, 蒋令旭. 洪水型季节性河流砂岩中碎屑黏土的岩石学特征及其研究意义[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2016, 46(4): 1071-1079.
[4] 赵军, 代新雲, 古莉, 祁新忠, 陈伟中. 基于粒度控制的复杂储层渗透性建模方法[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2016, 46(1): 279-285.
[5] 吴颜雄,王璞珺,边伟华,高有峰,郎元强. 松辽盆地深层火山岩储层测井响应及地质解译[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2012, 42(6): 1927-1934.
[6] 董福湘, 陈玉魁, 季超, 曲希玉. 松辽盆地长岭凹陷所图地区青山口组储层非均质特征[J]. J4, 2011, 41(3): 622-628.
[7] 公繁浩, 鲍志东, 季汉成, 范正平, 刘丽, 伍星. 鄂尔多斯盆地姬塬地区上三叠统长6段储层成岩非均质性[J]. J4, 2011, 41(3): 639-646.
[8] 张君龙. 塔南凹陷东部构造带南屯组储层宏观非均质性对油气分布的影响[J]. J4, 2011, 41(2): 351-358.
[9] 徐振中,姚 军,王夕宾,张荻楠. 苏德尔特油田贝16断块兴安岭群沉积特征与储层非均质性[J]. J4, 2008, 38(6): 926-0932.
[10] 李军辉,柳成志,卢双舫,张君龙,孙海雷,郑景发. 复杂断块储层非均质性研究--以辽河油田沈84-安12块Es33段为例[J]. J4, 2008, 38(5): 757-0764.
[11] 姜建群,张占文,李军,史建南. 大民屯凹陷油气运聚史研究[J]. J4, 2005, 35(03): 326-0331.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!