二道松花江沉积物重金属特征及其潜在生态风险

doi:10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.20170251

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为了查明第二松花江河源区水体环境状况，通过测定二道松花江及其主要支流沉积物中重金属元素As、Cd、Cr、Cu、Hg、Pb、Zn的质量分数，探讨了沉积物中的重金属浓度特征，并采用潜在生态风险指数法对该河流沉积物中重金属的潜在生态风险进行了评价。结果表明：二道松花江及其主要支流沉积物中重金属元素分布不均匀，As、Cd、Cr、Cu、Hg质量分数平均值分别为4.47×10^-6、0.158×10^-6、35.81×10^-6、10.57×10^-6、0.040×10^-6，总体处于较低水平；沉积物中重金属潜在生态风险总体上处于轻微生态危害程度，但在金银别河处于极强生态危害程度，以Hg的生态风险为主。

关键词: 沉积物, 重金属, 潜在生态风险, 二道松花江

Abstract: In order to investigate the water environment of the Second Songhua River, based on analyzing the content of heavy metals(As、Cd、Cr、Cu、Hg、Pb、Zn) of the sediment in Erdaosonghua River and its tributary, the characteristics of heavy metals were discussed,and the potential ecological risks of heavy metals in sediment were assessed by the method of potential ecological risk index. The results show that the content of heavy metals (As 4.47×10^-6,Cd 0.158×10^-6,Cr 35.81×10^-6,Cu 10.57×10^-6,Hg 0.040×10^-6) in sediment is relatively low, with uneven distribution. The potential ecological risks of the heavy metals in sediment of Erdaosonghua River belong to "slight" level;while the risk level is even high in Jinyinbie River, with mercury as the primary risk.

Key words: sediments, heavy metals, potential ecological risk, Erdaosonghua River

中图分类号:

陆继龙, 刘奇志, 王春珍, 蔡波, 郝立波, 尹业长, 赵玉岩. 二道松花江沉积物重金属特征及其潜在生态风险[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2018, 48(2): 566-573.

Lu Jilong, Liu Qizhi, Wang Chunzhen, Cai Bo, Hao Libo, Yin Yechang, Zhao Yuyan. Characteristics and Potential Ecological Risk of Heavy Metals of Sediments in Erdaosonghua River[J]. Journal of Jilin University(Earth Science Edition), 2018, 48(2): 566-573.

参考文献

[1] Kaushik A, Kansal A, Santosh, et al. Heavy Metal Contamination of River Yamuna, Haryana, India:Assessment by Metal Enrichment Factor of the Sediment[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2009, 164(1):265-270.
[2] 赵建如,初凤友,金路,等. 珠江口西部海域表层沉积物重金属元素多尺度空间变化特征[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版),2015,45(6):1772-1780. Zhao Jianru, Chu Fengyou, Jin Lu, et al. Spatial Multi-Scale Variability of Heavy Metals in Surface Sediments of Western Pearl River Estuary[J]. Journal of Jilin University (Earth Science Edition), 2015, 45(6):1772-1780.
[3] Islam M S, Ahmed M K, Raknuzzaman M,et al. Heavy Metal Pollution in Surface Water and Sediment:A Preliminary Assessment of an Urban River in a Developing Country[J]. Ecological Indicators, 2015, 48:282-291.
[4] 杨秉赓.第二松花江源头区水文特征[J].吉林师范大学学报(自然科学版),1979(1):130-146. Yang Binggeng. The Hydrological Characteristics of the Source Area of the Erdaosonghua River[J]. Journal of Jilin Normal University(Natural Science Edition), 1979(1):130-146.
[5] 刘国中.二道松花江河源区地表水资源现状分析[J]. 科学技术创新,2012(5):92. Liu Guozhong.Analysis on the Surface Water Resources in the Source Area of the Erdaosonghua River[J]. Science and Technology Innovation, 2012(5):92.
[6] 郭海华,孙建.二道松花江"10.7"暴雨洪水分析[J].东北水利水电,2011(10):38. Guo Haihua, Sun Jian. Analysis on the Storm Flood in October 7th of the Erdaosonghua River[J]. Water Resources & Hydropower of Northeast China, 2011(10):38.
[7] 许晓鸿,刘明义,孙传生,等.第二松花江源头区生态可持续发展对策研究[J].水土保持研究, 2007, 14(3):55-56. Xu Xiaohong, Liu Mingyi, Sun Chuansheng, et al. Research on Countermeasures of Ecological Sustainable Development in the Source Area of the Erdaosonghua River[J]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 2007, 14(3):55-56.
[8] 陆继龙,郝立波,赵玉岩,等.第二松花江中下游水体重金属特征及潜在生态风险[J].环境科学与技术, 2009, 32(5):168-172. Lu Jilong, Hao Libo, Zhao Yuyan, et al. The Characteristics of Heavy Metal and Potential Ecological Risks in the Middle and Lower Reaches of Erdaosonghua River[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2009, 32(5):168-172.
[9] 佘中盛,王晓君,刘玉青,等.松花江水系沉积物中重金属元素背景值[C]//中国科学院长春分院松花江流域环境问题研究编辑委员会.松花江流域环境问题研究.北京:科学出版社, 1992:67-74. She Zhongsheng, Wang Xiaojun, Liu Yuqing, et al.Background Value of Heavy Metal Elements in Sediments of Songhua River[C]//Editorial Board of the Changchun Branch of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Study on Environmental Problems of Songhua River Basin. Beijing:Science Press, 1992:67-74.
[10] 李任伟,李禾,李原,等. 黄河三角洲沉积物重金属、氮和磷污染研究[J]. 沉积学报,2001,19(4):622-629. Li Renwei, Li He, Li Yuan, et al. Study of the Heavy Metals, Nitrogen and Phosphorus Contaminants in the Sediments of the Yellow River Delta[J]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,2001,19(4):622-629.
[11] 王晓军,潘恒健,杨丽原,等. 南四湖表层沉积物重金属元素的污染分析[J]. 海洋湖沼通报,2005(2):22-28. Wang Xiaojun, Pan Hengjian, Yang Liyuan, et al. Analysis of Heavy Metal Concentrations in Surfaces Sediments of Nansihu Lake[J]. Transactions of Oceanology and Limnology, 2005(2):22-28.
[12] 罗斌,刘玲,张金良,等. 淮河干流沉积物中重金属含量及分布特征[J]. 环境与健康杂志,2010,27(12):1122-1127. Luo Bin, Liu Ling, Zhang Jinliang, et al. Levels and Distribution Characteristics of Heavy Metals in Sediments in Main Stream of Huaihe River[J]. Journal of Environment and Health, 2010,27(12):1122-1127
[13] 吴光红,苏睿先,李万庆,等. 天津主要水体表层沉积物中重金属污染特征[J]. 中国矿业大学学报,2008,37(2):259-264. Wu Guanghong, Su Ruixian, Li Wanqing, et al. Pollution Characteristics of Heavy Metals in Surface Sediments in Tianjin[J]. Journal of China University of Mining & Technology, 2008,37(2):259-264.
[14] 张婧,王淑秋,谢琰,等. 辽河水系表层沉积物中重金属分布及污染特征研究[J].环境科学,2008,29(9):2413-2418. Zhang Jing, Wang Shuqiu, Xie Yan, et al. Distribution and Pollution Character of Heavy Metals in the Surface Sediments of Liao River[J]. Environmental Science, 2008,29(9):2413-2418.
[15] 刘宝林,张鸿,谢刘伟,等. 珠江干流表层沉积物重金属污染特征及潜在生态风险[J]. 东北师范大学学报(自然科学版),2015,47(2):141-147. Liu Baolin, Zhang Hong,Xie Liuwei, et al. Pollution Characteristics and Potential Ecological Risk of Heavy Metals in Surface Sediments from the Pearl River Artery[J]. Journal of Northeast Normal University(Natural Science), 2015, 47(2):141-147.
[16] GB18668-2002中华人民共和国海洋沉积物质量[S]. 北京:中国标准出版社, 2002. GB18668-2002 Marine Sediment Quality in People's Republic of China[S]. Beijing:Standards Press of China, 2002.
[17] Burton G J. Sediment Quality Criteria in Use Around the World[J]. Limnology, 2002, 3:65-75.
[18] MacDonald D, Ingersoll C G, Berger T A. Develo-pment and Evaluation of Consensus-Based Sediment Quality Guidelines Freshwater Ecosystems[J]. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol, 2000, 39:20-31.
[19] Wang S R, Jin X C, Zhao H C, et al. Effect of Organic Matter on the Sorption of Dissolved Organic and Inorganic Phosphorus in Lake Sediments[J]. Colloids and Surfaces:A:Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 2007, 297(1/2/3):154-162.
[20] Häkanson L. An Ecological Risk Index for Aquatic Pollution Control:A Sediment Logical Approach[J]. Water Research, 1980, 14:975-1001.
[21] 陈静生,王忠,刘玉机.水体金属污染潜在危害应用沉积学方法评价[J].环境科技, 1989, 9(1):16-25. Chen Jingsheng, Wang Zhong, Liu Yuji. Evaluation of Sedimentological Method in Potential Hazards of Water Metal Pollution[J]. Environmental Science and Technology, 1989, 9(1):16-25.
[22] Laane R W, Sonneveldt H L, Vander Weyden A J, et al. Trends in the Spatial and Temporal Distribution of Metals (Cd, Cu, Zn and Pb) and Organic Compounds (PCBs and PAHs) in Dutch Coastal Zone Sediments from 1981 to 1996:A Model Case Study for Cd and PCBs[J]. Journal of Sea Research, 1999, 41:1-17.
[23] Zhu Y L, Zayed A M, Qian J H, et a1. Phytoa-ccumulation of Trace Elements by Wetland Plants:I:Water Hyacinth[J]. Environmental Quality, 1999, 28:339-344.
[24] 滕彦国,庹先国,倪师军,等.应用地质累积指数评价沉积物中重金属污染:选择地球化学背景的影响[J].环境科学与技术, 2002, 25(2):7-9. Teng Yanguo, Tuo Xianguo, Ni Shijun, et al.Evaluation of Heavy Metal Pollution in Sediments by Geoaccumulation Index:The Influence of Geochemical Background[J]. Environmental Science & Technology, 2002, 25(2):7-9.
[25] 郭军辉,殷月芬,陈发荣,等. 胶州湾表层沉积物重金属污染分布特征及其生态风险评价[J].环境污染与防治, 2012, 34(3):13-21. Guo Junhui, Yin Yuefen, Chen Farong, et al.The Distribution of Heavy Metal Pollution in the Surface Sediments of Jiaozhou Bay and Its Ecological Risk Assessment[J]. Environmental Pollution & Control, 2012, 34(3):13-21.

相关文章 15

[1]	代杰瑞, 喻超, 张明杰, 董建, 胡雪平. 淄博市区大气颗粒物重金属元素分布特征及其来源分析[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2018, 48(4): 1201-1211.
[2]	徐军, 郝立波, 赵新运, 赵玉岩, 马成有, 魏俏巧, 吴超, 石厚礼. 松花江上游表层沉积物中重金属元素时空分布特征[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2018, 48(3): 854-862.
[3]	李永涛, 郭高山, 顾延生, 韦林, 何思远. 钢厂周边污染土壤的电性与磁性特征及其环境意义[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2017, 47(5): 1543-1551.
[4]	李福来, 肖飞, 孟凡超, 任泽樱. 内蒙古索伦地区上二叠统林西组碎屑岩地球化学特征及其对物源的指示意义[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2016, 46(6): 1769-1780.
[5]	周长松, 邹胜章, 李录娟, 朱丹尼, 卢海平, 夏日元. 岩溶区典型石灰土Cd形态指示意义及风险评价——以桂林毛村为例[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2016, 46(2): 552-562.
[6]	赵建如, 初凤友, 金路, 杨克红, 葛倩. 珠江口西部海域表层沉积物重金属元素多尺度空间变化特征[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2015, 45(6): 1772-1780.
[7]	胡贵明, 黄春长, 周亚利, 庞奖励, 查小春, 郭永强. 黄河上游靖远-景泰段全新世古洪水水文学[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2015, 45(6): 1822-1832.
[8]	李勇, 李海燕, 赵应权. 沉积物粒度特征及其对环境的指示意义——以濠河为例[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2015, 45(3): 918-925.
[9]	蓝先洪，张志珣，王中波，陈晓辉，田振兴. 东海陆架晚更新世以来沉积物常量元素的分布及其地质意义[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2014, 44(6): 1883-1891.
[10]	曹玲珑，王建华，黄楚光，倪志鑫，金钢雄，瓦西拉里，陈慧娴. 大亚湾表层沉积物重金属元素形态特征、控制因素及风险评价分析[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2014, 44(6): 1988-1999.
[11]	苏明，姜涛，张翠梅，张成，何云龙，王振峰. 琼东南盆地中央峡谷体系东段形态-充填特征及其地质意义[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2014, 44(6): 1805-1815.
[12]	陈圣波，李鑫龙，陈磊. 基于地面实测光谱的水系沉积物重金属含量反演[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2014, 44(4): 1388-1394.
[13]	许冬，初凤友，李家彪，杨海丽，陈亮. 粤西-琼东北近海沉积物的运移和沉积[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2014, 44(3): 905-917.
[14]	赵林，方东明，宋伟男，姜建梅，马凯. 海河干流表层沉积物中磷形态的空间分布特征及其对水相磷的影响[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2014, 44(2): 603-609.
[15]	阚光明，苏远峰，刘保华，李官保，孟祥梅. 南黄海中部海底沉积物声阻抗特性[J]. 吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2014, 44(1): 386-395.

Metrics

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Shared

Discussed