吉林大学学报(地球科学版) ›› 2020, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (6): 1660-1674.doi: 10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.20190058

• 地质与资源 • 上一篇    

中非卢菲里安地区铀矿化特征与资源潜力分析

孙宏伟1,2, 王杰1,2, 任军平1,2, 陈文3, 唐文龙1,2, 古阿雷1,2, 左立波1,2, 邢仕4, 刘子江4   

  1. 1. 中国地质调查局天津地质调查中心, 天津 300170;
    2. 华北地质科技创新中心, 天津 300170;
    3. 中信矿业(赞比亚)有限公司, 赞比亚 卢萨卡, P. O. Box. 50135;
    4. 河北省地质矿产开发局第五地质大队, 河北 唐山 063000
  • 收稿日期:2019-03-26 发布日期:2020-12-11
  • 作者简介:孙宏伟(1986-),男,工程师,主要从事矿物学、岩石学、矿床学方面的研究,E-mail:shwcub@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    商务部援外项目（[2015]352，[2012]558）；中国地质调查局项目（DD20201150，1212011220910）

Analysis of Uranium Mineralization Characteristics and Resource Potential in Lufilian Area, Central Africa

Sun Hongwei1,2, Wang Jie1,2, Ren Junping1,2, Chen Wen3, Tang Wenlong1,2, Gu Alei1,2, Zuo Libo1,2, Xing Shi4, Liu Zijiang4   

  1. 1. Tianjin Center, China Geological Survey, Tianjin 300170, China;
    2. North China Center for Geoscience Innovation, China Geological Survey, Tianjin 300170, China;
    3. The Zhongxin Mining Company of Zambia, Lusaka, P. O. Box. 50135, Zambia;
    4. No.5 Geological Team, Hebei Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources Exploration, Tangshan 063000, Hebei, China
  • Received:2019-03-26 Published:2020-12-11
  • Supported by:
    Supported by Foreign Aid Projects of the Ministry of Commerce ([2015]352,[2012]558) and Project of China Geolo-gical Survey (DD20201150, 1212011220910)

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摘要： 中非卢菲里安地区以铜钴资源闻名于世，同时也赋存一定的铀矿资源。铀成矿作用分别与大陆裂谷及盆地成岩期（876~823 Ma）、早期洋盆形成或大陆碰撞期（720~652 Ma）、卢菲里安变质高峰期（550~530 Ma）相对应。受区域构造活动影响形成的多期次热流体，从基底及加丹加超群富铀岩石萃取铀元素并在构造发育的区域富集成矿为其主要的成矿模式，其变质基底或班委乌卢基底可能提供了铀物质来源，热流体为载体，断裂及穹窿构造则提供通道与空间。含铀矿体多受地层及构造双重控制，围岩褐铁矿化及方柱石化对找矿具有指示意义。研究区内铀矿成矿条件较好，下罗安群受断裂及逆冲推覆构造影响强烈且蚀变较为发育的区域为有利的找矿前景区。

关键词: 铀矿, 地质特征, 资源潜力, 中非, 卢菲里安

Abstract: The Lufilian region of Central Africa is well known for its world class copper and cobalt deposits. It also hosts uranium resources. Uranium mineralization events include continental rift and basin diagenesis (876-823 Ma), early oceanic basin formation or continental collision (720-652 Ma), and Lufilian peak metamorphism (550-530 Ma). The main metallogenic model includes the extraction of uranium from the basement and the uranium-rich rocks of Katanga Super-Group, and enrichment of uranium in tectonically modified areas. The metamorphic basement or Bangweulu basement may provide uranium sources, the thermal fluids may serve as carrier, and fractures and dome structures may serve as channels and locations. The uranium-bearing ore bodies are mostly controlled by strata and structures, and limonitization and scapolitization of surrounding rocks are of direct significance for prospecting. The study area is found to be a high-potential uranium mineralization area. The areas where the strata of the Lower Roan Group are strongly influenced by faults and thrust nappe structures with relatively developed alterations are favorable for prospecting.

Key words: uranium, geological features, resource potential, Central Africa, Lufilian area

中图分类号: 

  • P612
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