吉林大学学报(地球科学版) ›› 2021, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (1): 154-168.doi: 10.13278/j.cnki.jjuese.20190224
• 地质与资源 • 上一篇
岳悦1, 孙德有1, 侯可军2, 彭银彪3
Yue Yue1, Sun Deyou1, Hou Kejun2, Peng Yinbiao3
摘要: 柴北缘乌兰地区中生代岩浆岩分布广泛,主要出露辉长岩、闪长岩、花岗闪长岩和花岗岩。乌兰北部两件辉长岩样品的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年显示其加权平均年龄分别为(241.9±0.9) Ma和(245.4±1.9) Ma,说明其形成于中三叠世早期。辉长岩的w(SiO2)为47.94%和52.01%,全碱质量分数较低(ALK为1.25%和1.47%),里特曼指数为0.33和0.26,属钙碱性系列岩石;w(Cr)(1 661.00×10-6和1 418.00×10-6)、w(Ni)(394.00×10-6和280.00×10-6)和Mg#值(81和79)极高,具幔源原生玄武岩浆特征。轻、重稀土元素分馏较弱,LREE/HREE为3.92和3.44,无明显负Eu异常,表明未发生明显的岩浆分异作用;富集K、Rb等大离子亲石元素,不同程度地亏损Nb、Ta、Ti等高场强元素,表现为与俯冲作用相关的弧岩浆岩特征。辉长岩的εHf(t)值(-3.0~9.3)变化较大,暗示来自地幔的基性岩浆中有地壳组分的加入。结合区域地质演化特征研究成果,认为辉长岩形成于古特提斯洋向北俯冲背景下的大陆边缘弧环境,俯冲的洋壳板片脱水产生的流体导致上覆地幔楔部分熔融,形成玄武质岩浆,岩浆上升侵位过程中遭受地壳物质混染或与壳源岩浆发生混合作用。
中图分类号:
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